@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2019;8(2):59-63
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2019;8(2):59-63
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on Reducing Primary Sleep Disorders and Improvement of Quality of Life in Rotating Shift Nurses
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Rahnama A. (*)Hossein Sabet F. (1)
(*) General Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
(1) Clinical Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Allameh Tabataba’i University, Dehkadeh-ye-Olympic, Tehran, IranPhone: +98 (45) 33816533
Fax: -
rahnama.abasalt@gmail.com
Article History
Received: October 21, 2018Accepted: January 20, 2019
ePublished: March 19, 2019
ABSTRACT
Aims
The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the effect of cognitive behavioral grouptherapy on the treatment of sleep primary disorders and improving the quality of life of rotating shift nurses.
Materials & Methods ThIS experimental study with pretest posttest design with control group was conducted on nurses of Valiasr Hospital affiliated to NAJA. In order to achieve the research goals, among all rotating shift nurses of the hospital, 30 patients (male and female) were randomly selected and divided into control and experimental groups (N=15 for each group) and intervention was performed on the experimental group. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality and WHOQOL-BREF were used to collect data. For data analysis, covariance analysis was used.
Findings After the treatment, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p<0.001). Compared to control group, mean scores of sleep disorder decreased in the experimental and the mean scores of quality of life in the experimental group increased.
Conclusion Cognitive behavioral group therapy is effective in improving primary sleep disorders and the quality of life of rotating shift nurses.
Materials & Methods ThIS experimental study with pretest posttest design with control group was conducted on nurses of Valiasr Hospital affiliated to NAJA. In order to achieve the research goals, among all rotating shift nurses of the hospital, 30 patients (male and female) were randomly selected and divided into control and experimental groups (N=15 for each group) and intervention was performed on the experimental group. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality and WHOQOL-BREF were used to collect data. For data analysis, covariance analysis was used.
Findings After the treatment, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p<0.001). Compared to control group, mean scores of sleep disorder decreased in the experimental and the mean scores of quality of life in the experimental group increased.
Conclusion Cognitive behavioral group therapy is effective in improving primary sleep disorders and the quality of life of rotating shift nurses.
CITATION LINKS
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[26]Ziaee M, Ghanbari A, Barzegar Shengol S, Hamzeiyan Ziarani M. Comparison of sleep quality and its relationship with fatigue intensity among working day and night workers in sugar factory in 2011. J Med Sci. 2013;12(5):365-76. [Persian]
[27] Järnefelt H, Sallinen M, Luukkonen R, Kajaste S, Savolainen A, Hublin C. Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia in occupational health services: Analyses of outcomes up to 24 months post-treatment. Behav Res Ther. 2014;56:16-21.
[2]Saremi M, Fallahi MR. Subjective fatigue and medical errors among nurses in an educational hospital. Iran Occup Health J. 2013;10(4):1-8.
[3]Bagheri H, Shahabi Z, Ebrahimi H, Alaei F. The association between quality of sleep and health-related quality of life in nurses. Hayat. 2007;12(4):13-20. [Persian]
[4] Ivarssod T, Skarphedinsson G. Sleep problems and cognitive behavior therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder have bidirectional effects. J Anxiety Disord. 2015;30(3):28-33.
[5] Chang YS, Wu YH, Yao CH, Tang SH, Yang LL, Su SF. Impairment of perceptual and motor abilities at the end of a night shift is greater in nurses working fast rotating shifts. Sleep Med. 2011;12(9):866-9.
[6]Bahri M, Shamshiri M, Mogharab M. Received ‘The survey of sleep quality and its relationship to mental health of hospital nurses. Iran Occup Health J. 2014;11(3):96-104. [Persian]
[7]Koffel EA, Koffel JB, Gehrman PR. A meta-analysis of group cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;19:6-16.
[8]Karagozoglu S, Bingöl B. Sleep quality and job satisfaction of Turkish nurses. Nurs Outlook. 2008;56(6):298-307.e3.
[9]Sanjari M, Shirazi F, Heidari S, Maleki S, Salemi S. Association of sleep and occupational injuries in nurses. J Nurs. 2009;22(6):28-35. [Persian]
[10] Hong KS, Tan KW, Bujang S. Relationships between work life quality of teachers with work commitment, stress and satisfaction: a study in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. J Technol. 2010;52(1):1-15.
[11] Mukherjee B. Quality of life of elderly: Hope beyond hurt. J Gerontol. 2012;27(3):13-8.
[12]Hajibabaee F, Joolaee S, Peyravi H, Haghani H. The relationship of medication errors among nurses with some organizational and demographic characteristics. Iran J Nurs Res. 2011;6(20):83-92. [Persian]
[13]Babson KA, Feldner MT, Badour C. Cognitive behavioral therapy for sleep disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(3):629-40.
[14]Dastani M, Jomheri F, Ashtiani A, Sadeghniiat Kh. Effectiveness of drug therapy and behavioral therapy on chronic insomnia. J Behav Sci. 2011;5(1):27-32.
[15]Kaykhay Farzaneh AR, Khakpour H, Kaykhay farzaneh MM, Khalatbari J. Effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on addicts self-confidence and their attitude toward drugs. Q Horizon Med Sci. 2013;18(4):185-9. [Persian]
[16]Espie CA, Inglis SJ, Tessier S, Harvey L. The clinical effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic insomnia: implementation and evaluation of a sleep clinic in general medical practical. Behav Res Ther. 2001;39(1):45-60.
[17]Spain D, Sin J, Chalder T, Murphy D, Happé F. Cognitive behaviour therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity: A review. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2015;9(3):151-62.
[18]Lau MA, McMain SF. Integrating mindfulness meditation with cognitive and behavioural therapies: The challenge of combining acceptance-and change-based strategies. Can J Psychiatry. 2005;50(13):863-9.
[19] Järnefelt H, Lagerstedt R, Kajaste S, Sallinen M, Savolainen A, Hublin C. Cognitive behavioral therapy for shift workers with chronic insomnia. Sleep Med. 2012;13(10):1238-46.
[20] Nazari AM, Jahromi M, Aminimanesh S, Taheri M. The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on insomnia symptoms among male prisoners. J Res Behav Sci. 2013;11(2):139-46. [Persian]
[21]Taylor DJ, Zimmerman MR, Gardner CE, Williams JM, Grieser EA, Tatum JI, et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial of the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia on sleep and daytime functioning in college students. Behav Ther. 2014;45(3):378-89.
[22]Khazayi H, Chehreii A, Tahmasyan M. Sleep disorders among shift workers fixed and rotating shifts at the hospital in Kermanshah. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2012;16(8):60-5. [Persian]
[23]Khodadadi N. Quality of life in schizophrenic patients. Eastern Doctor. 2013;14(1):61-6.
[24]Anderson KL, Burckhardt CS. Conceptualization and measurement of quality of life as an outcome variable for health care intervention and research. J Adv Nurs. 1999;29(2):298-306.
[25]Corso PS, Edwards VJ, Mercy JA. Health-related quality of life among adults who experienced maltreatment during childhood. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(6):1094-9.
[26]Ziaee M, Ghanbari A, Barzegar Shengol S, Hamzeiyan Ziarani M. Comparison of sleep quality and its relationship with fatigue intensity among working day and night workers in sugar factory in 2011. J Med Sci. 2013;12(5):365-76. [Persian]
[27] Järnefelt H, Sallinen M, Luukkonen R, Kajaste S, Savolainen A, Hublin C. Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia in occupational health services: Analyses of outcomes up to 24 months post-treatment. Behav Res Ther. 2014;56:16-21.