@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2538-4384 Geographical Researches 2020;35(1):73-81
ISSN: 2538-4384 Geographical Researches 2020;35(1):73-81
Analysis of Physical Transformations of Mashhad Metropolis (Toos and Binalood Area) Using Chaos Theory
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Homaiefar M. (1)Shokoohi MA. (*1)
Mafi E. (1)
Correspondence
Address: Azadi Square, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. Postal Code: 9177948974.Phone: +98 (51) 37139357
Fax: +98 (51) 37139357
shokouhim@um.ac.ir
Article History
Received: January 2, 2020Accepted: March 10, 2020
ePublished: March 13, 2020
ABSTRACT
Aims & Backgrounds
Physical texture of urban areas can have chaotic behavior due to their non-linear and unpredictable characteristics. The theory of chaos in urban development attempts to explore physical development which has fractal geometry, as a non-linear, sensitive to preliminary conditions and generalizable to different scales with an emphasis on geometric aspects of it. In this study, with the aim of achieving the physical growth pattern, the physical status of a part of Mashhad urban complex has been investigated and analyzed as a coherent whole with homogeneous function (tourism).
Methodology The research method in this study is analytical-descriptive. In order to achieve the goals of the research, the urban fabric of a designated area has been studied with the help of up-to-date maps and specialized software. Scaling has been adhered to as a generalizable process, therefore, this research is one of the applied research.
Findings With respect to scaling, the correlation coefficient between the geometric parameters indicates a significant relationship between these parameters. The fractal spectrum of the study area at various scales (whole and component) indicates the autopsy of the study body and describes its process.
Conclusion As a result, physical growth process in the studied area is chaotic and it follows a specific growth pattern at different scales. Far from the populated cores (Mashhad, Toos, Torghabeh and Shandiz), physical geometry tends to be linear, and it is also in relation to transport arteries’ geometry.
Methodology The research method in this study is analytical-descriptive. In order to achieve the goals of the research, the urban fabric of a designated area has been studied with the help of up-to-date maps and specialized software. Scaling has been adhered to as a generalizable process, therefore, this research is one of the applied research.
Findings With respect to scaling, the correlation coefficient between the geometric parameters indicates a significant relationship between these parameters. The fractal spectrum of the study area at various scales (whole and component) indicates the autopsy of the study body and describes its process.
Conclusion As a result, physical growth process in the studied area is chaotic and it follows a specific growth pattern at different scales. Far from the populated cores (Mashhad, Toos, Torghabeh and Shandiz), physical geometry tends to be linear, and it is also in relation to transport arteries’ geometry.
CITATION LINKS
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[28]Yingchun C (2014). Preliminary plan to constract an eco-city on chaos theory. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 6(8):446-448.
[2]Ashrafi N (2016). Recognition of islamic urbanism and architecture with chaos theory and fuzzy rule. BAGH- e NAZAR. 13(43).77-90.
[3]Ayati H, Khoda Karami F, Molaie K, Afaghpour A (2016). Analyizg the effect of urban physical factors on religious tourism development case study: Shiraz. Journal of Studies on Iranian Ialamic City .6(23):43-59.
[4]Bauer W, Makenzie CD (2001). Cancer detection on a cell-by-cell basis using a fractal dimension Analysis. Acta Physica Hungarica. 14(1):43-50.
[5]Delkhosh M (2017). Introducing fractals and later fractions. Journal of Mathematics and Society. 2(1):1-23.
[6]Triantakonstantis DP (2012). Urban growth prediction modeling using fractals and theory of Chaos. Open Journal of Civil Engineering. 2(2):81-86.
[7]Elmizadeh H, Mahpeykar O, Saadatmand M (2014). Investigation of fractal theory in river geomorphology case study: Zarrineh River. Journal of Quantitative Geomorphological Research. 3(2):130-141.
[8]Elmizadeh H, Mahpeykar O (2015). Investigation of fractal theory in Zarrineh River using box counting method. Journal of Geographical Space. 17(59):255-270
[9]Faghih N (1997). Chaos in dynamic systems and evolution in management system. Journal of Management Knowledge.
[10]Farhudi R, Pourmosavi S M, Hosseini S A, Hosseini S M (2015). Analysis of urban spirawl of the city of Mashhad in recent decades and is impact on soil resources. Journal of Geography and Planing. 18(50):259-280.
[11]Fattahi M H, Talebzadeh Z (2017). The relathionship between watershed compactness coefficient and the fractal characteristics. Journal of Iran-Water Resources Research. 13(1):191-203.
[12]Farnahad (2005). Master plan of Mashhad area Mashhad: Department of Housing and Urban Development.
[13]Goodarzi Gh, Haghani T (2015). Evaluation of urban texture scattering using fractal geometry model and complexity theory to find urban development patterns case study: District 20 of Tehran. Journal of Modeling in Engineering. 13(43):79-89.
[14]Baish J W, Jain RK (2017). Fractals and cancer. Perspectives in Cancer Research. 60(14):3683-3688
[15]Karam A (2010). Chaos theory, fractals and linear systems in geomorphology. Natural Geography Chapter. 3(8):67-82.
[16]Majedi H, Zebardast E, Mojarrabi Kermani B (2012). The analysis of factor influencing physical urban growth for large cities of Iran. HONAR – HA – YE – ZIBA MEAMARI - VA – SHAHRSAZI .17(3):49-60.
[17]Mirkatouli J, Bargahi R, Aghili S Z (2014). Explanation of fractal geometry in geography and urban planning. Geographical Planning of Space Quarterly Journal. 14(4):55-82.
[18]Pilehvar A A, Pourahmad A (2004). The trend of the growth and the development of the metropolitan cities case study: Mashhad city). Geographical Researches Quarterly. 36(48):103-121.
[19]Rahnama M R, Aghajani H (2012). Spatial planing of Khorasan Razavi province. Mashhad: Jahad
[20]Rahnama M R, Asadi A (2014). Analysing of spatial distribution of the home price in Mashhad city. Geographical Researches Quarterly. 30(1):37-52.
[21]Ramesht M H (2003). Chaos theory in Geomorphology. Journal of Geography and Development. 1(1):13-36.
[22]Rostayi SH, Ali Akbari E, Hoseinzadeh R (2016). Studying the key influencing factors on the growth of large cities case study: The city of Urmia. Research and Urban Planing. 7(26):53-47.
[23]Saidi A (2011). Rural - urban relations and links in Iran. 1st ed. Tehran: Mehr Mino.
[24]Salingaros N A (2014). City connecting the fractal. Tehran: Armanshahr.
[25]Salingaros N A (2018). City from the perspective of fractal geometry. Tehran: Armanshahr.
[26]TJ Cartwright (1991). Planing and chaos theory. Journal of the American Planning Association. 57(1):44-56.
[27]Paszto V, Marek L, Tucek P (2011). Fractal dimension calculation for CORINE land-cover evaluation in GIS - A case study. Proceedings of the Dateso 2011: Annual International Workshop on DAtabases, TExts, Specifications and Objects. 2011, 20 April: Pisek Czech Republic. pp. 23 -26.
[28]Yingchun C (2014). Preliminary plan to constract an eco-city on chaos theory. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 6(8):446-448.