@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 1027-1457 Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine 2018;24(3):203-210
ISSN: 1027-1457 Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine 2018;24(3):203-210
Frequency and Pattern of Injuries of Traffic Accidents Presenting to Bandar Abbas Forensic Medicine Center by Detecting Factitious Injuries from 2016 to 2017
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Forouzesh M. (1)Mirhadi S.J. (2)
Mohammadi S. (*3)
Javadi Vasigh H. (2)
Asadi Kh. (2)
(*3) Forensic Medicine Research Center in Hormozgan, Hormozgan, Iran
(1) Legal Medicine Research Center, Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran
(2) Legal Medicine Research Center, Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
(2) Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
(2) Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Forensic Medicine Research Center in Hormozgan, Hormozgan, IranPhone: +98-76-33313009
Fax:
drsm1980@gmail.com
Article History
Received: July 17, 2018Accepted: October 27, 2018
ePublished: December 20, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
Considering the high rate of factitious injuries in Iran and in order to identify such injuries and providing solutions to reduce fraud in the use of insurance, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating injury patterns, personal characteristics, and traffic accident coordinates.
Instrument & Methods This cross- sectional study was conducted from July 2016 to the end of June 2017 on factitious injuries diagnosed in the Forensic Medicine office in Hormozgan province. A checklist containing demographic variables and the type and location of injuries were used to collect the data. The criminal records of individuals were investigated by Police Criminal Investigation Department of Hormozgan Province. The data was analyzed in Stata 12, using Chi-square.
Findings Out of 58 cases of factitious injuries, 57 cases were male (98.3%) and most cases (51.7%) were from the age group of 20 to 30 years. Most individuals were self- employed (72.4%) and had the level of education below the diploma (65.5%). The most common site of superficial injury was the forearm (60.3%), the most common site of fracture was Distal Ulna (25.9%), and the most common manifestation of factitious injury was abrasion.
Conclusion The most cases with factitious injuries were male in the age group 20 to 30 years, self- employed, and with elementary of education and criminal record. With regard to the pattern of injuries, the most common site of superficial injury and fracture are forearm and Distal Ulna, respectively, and the most common manifestation of factitious injury is abrasion.
Instrument & Methods This cross- sectional study was conducted from July 2016 to the end of June 2017 on factitious injuries diagnosed in the Forensic Medicine office in Hormozgan province. A checklist containing demographic variables and the type and location of injuries were used to collect the data. The criminal records of individuals were investigated by Police Criminal Investigation Department of Hormozgan Province. The data was analyzed in Stata 12, using Chi-square.
Findings Out of 58 cases of factitious injuries, 57 cases were male (98.3%) and most cases (51.7%) were from the age group of 20 to 30 years. Most individuals were self- employed (72.4%) and had the level of education below the diploma (65.5%). The most common site of superficial injury was the forearm (60.3%), the most common site of fracture was Distal Ulna (25.9%), and the most common manifestation of factitious injury was abrasion.
Conclusion The most cases with factitious injuries were male in the age group 20 to 30 years, self- employed, and with elementary of education and criminal record. With regard to the pattern of injuries, the most common site of superficial injury and fracture are forearm and Distal Ulna, respectively, and the most common manifestation of factitious injury is abrasion.
CITATION LINKS
[1]Khodadadi N, Hosseinbabaie Z, Charmi L, Alinia S, Asli SA. Epidemiology of trauma due to driving accidents in Poursina Trauma Research Center in Rasht. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2010;20(64):22-6. [Persian]
[2]World Health Organization. Road safety [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 [cited 2018 March 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/roadsafety/en/.
[3]Hasani J, Hashemi Nazari SS, Khorshidi A, Shojaei A. Factors related to pedestrians mortality following road traffic accidents in Tehran and Alborz Provinces, Iran. Int J Epidemiol Res. 2016;3(3):204-13.
[4]Ghorbani Birgani A, Hakim A, Zare K. Epidemiologic study of fatal traffic accidents in Khouzestan province in 2010. Q Scientific J Rescue Relief. 2012; 4(2):28-35. [Persian]
[5]Hedjazi A, Hoseinzadeh A, Zarenezhad M, Hassanzadeh R, Mahmoudi D, Ghadipasha M. A report of five cases of self-mutilation for the purpose of insurance fraud. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013;20(6):640-3.
[6]Viaene S, Dedene G. Insurance fraud: Issues and challenges. Geneva Pap Risk Insurance-Issues Pract. 2004;29(2):313-33.
[7]Subba SH, Binu VS, Menezes RG, et al. Pattern and trend of deliberate self‐harm in Western Nepal. J Forensic Sci. 2009;54(3):704-7.
[8]Taghaddosinejad F, Sheikhazadi A, Yaghmaei A, Vakili V, Saberi SM, Behnoush B. A survey of self-mutilation from forensic medicine viewpoint. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009;30(4):313-7.
[9]Klonsky ED. Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: prevalence, socio-demographics, topography and functions. Psychol Med. 2011;41(9):1981-6.
[10]Akhavan Kh. Pathology and strategies for coping with the damage of scenery and its coping strategy. J New Insurance World. 2014;(190-200):20-22. [Persian]
[11]Specht J, Singer AJ, Henry MC. Self‐inflicted injuries in adolescents presenting to a suburban emergency department. J Forensic Nurs. 2005;1(1):20-2.
[12]Gholamzadeh S, Zahmatkeshan M, Zarenezhad M, Ghaffari E, Hoseni S. The pattern of self-harm in Fars Province in South Iran: A population-based study. J Forensic Leg Med. 2017;51:34-8.
[13]Ryan J, Clemmett S, Perez-Avila C. Managing patients with deliberate self-harm admitted to an accident and emergency observation ward. J Accid Emerg Med. 1996;13(1):31-3.
[14]Bakhtiyari M, Soori H. Epidemiology of traffic crashes outcomes and related factors. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2013;1(3):140-9. [Persian]
[15]Hasani J, Hashemi Nazari SS, Gadirzadeh M, Shojaei A. An epidemiological study of fatal road traffic accidents in Semnan province (Iran) in 2011. Koomesh. 2016;17(2):304-11. [Persian]
[16]Alikaj V, Xhura I, Spaho E, Hashorva A, Skendi V. Characteristics and functions of Self-injury in a sample of adolescents attending child and adolescent psychiatry clinic in Tirana. Anthropol Res and Stud. 2016;6:1-8.
[2]World Health Organization. Road safety [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 [cited 2018 March 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/roadsafety/en/.
[3]Hasani J, Hashemi Nazari SS, Khorshidi A, Shojaei A. Factors related to pedestrians mortality following road traffic accidents in Tehran and Alborz Provinces, Iran. Int J Epidemiol Res. 2016;3(3):204-13.
[4]Ghorbani Birgani A, Hakim A, Zare K. Epidemiologic study of fatal traffic accidents in Khouzestan province in 2010. Q Scientific J Rescue Relief. 2012; 4(2):28-35. [Persian]
[5]Hedjazi A, Hoseinzadeh A, Zarenezhad M, Hassanzadeh R, Mahmoudi D, Ghadipasha M. A report of five cases of self-mutilation for the purpose of insurance fraud. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013;20(6):640-3.
[6]Viaene S, Dedene G. Insurance fraud: Issues and challenges. Geneva Pap Risk Insurance-Issues Pract. 2004;29(2):313-33.
[7]Subba SH, Binu VS, Menezes RG, et al. Pattern and trend of deliberate self‐harm in Western Nepal. J Forensic Sci. 2009;54(3):704-7.
[8]Taghaddosinejad F, Sheikhazadi A, Yaghmaei A, Vakili V, Saberi SM, Behnoush B. A survey of self-mutilation from forensic medicine viewpoint. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009;30(4):313-7.
[9]Klonsky ED. Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: prevalence, socio-demographics, topography and functions. Psychol Med. 2011;41(9):1981-6.
[10]Akhavan Kh. Pathology and strategies for coping with the damage of scenery and its coping strategy. J New Insurance World. 2014;(190-200):20-22. [Persian]
[11]Specht J, Singer AJ, Henry MC. Self‐inflicted injuries in adolescents presenting to a suburban emergency department. J Forensic Nurs. 2005;1(1):20-2.
[12]Gholamzadeh S, Zahmatkeshan M, Zarenezhad M, Ghaffari E, Hoseni S. The pattern of self-harm in Fars Province in South Iran: A population-based study. J Forensic Leg Med. 2017;51:34-8.
[13]Ryan J, Clemmett S, Perez-Avila C. Managing patients with deliberate self-harm admitted to an accident and emergency observation ward. J Accid Emerg Med. 1996;13(1):31-3.
[14]Bakhtiyari M, Soori H. Epidemiology of traffic crashes outcomes and related factors. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2013;1(3):140-9. [Persian]
[15]Hasani J, Hashemi Nazari SS, Gadirzadeh M, Shojaei A. An epidemiological study of fatal road traffic accidents in Semnan province (Iran) in 2011. Koomesh. 2016;17(2):304-11. [Persian]
[16]Alikaj V, Xhura I, Spaho E, Hashorva A, Skendi V. Characteristics and functions of Self-injury in a sample of adolescents attending child and adolescent psychiatry clinic in Tirana. Anthropol Res and Stud. 2016;6:1-8.