@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2017;9(2):85-90
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2017;9(2):85-90
Mediating Role of Job Burnout and Organizational Cynicism in the Relationship between Veteran's Psychological Capital and Well-being
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Gharibi M. (*)Jamali Ghomi A. (1 )
Izadi B. (2 )
(*) Public Administration Department , Management & Accounting Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
(1 ) Public Administration Department,, Management & Accounting Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
(2 ) Public Administration Department, Management Faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Article History
Received: October 30, 2016Accepted: January 31, 2017
ePublished: April 24, 2017
ABSTRACT
Aims
Since many veterans are employees of the public organizations, their successful job performance improves the quality of services for the citizens. The aim of the study was to determine the mediating role of burnout and organizational cynicism in a correlation between psychological capital and psychological well-being in the veterans.
Instrument & Methods In the descriptive correlational study, 384 veterans, who were employees of the state organizations in Tehran, were studied in 2016. The subjects were selected via available, non-probability sampling method. Data was collected by the psychological capital scale, the psychological well-being scale, the burnout scale, and the organizational cynicism scale. Data was analyzed by LISREL 8/8 software using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and structural equation modeling via path analysis method.
Findings Psychological capital positively and significantly correlated with psychological well-being (r=0.928), while it negatively and significantly correlated with burnout (r=-0.932) and organizational cynicism (r=-0.890). In addition, organizational cynicism (r=-0.854) and burnout (r=-0.915) negatively and significantly correlated with psychological well-being (p<0.01).
Conclusion Reducing burnout and organizational cynicism, psychological capital increases psychological well-being in the veterans.
Instrument & Methods In the descriptive correlational study, 384 veterans, who were employees of the state organizations in Tehran, were studied in 2016. The subjects were selected via available, non-probability sampling method. Data was collected by the psychological capital scale, the psychological well-being scale, the burnout scale, and the organizational cynicism scale. Data was analyzed by LISREL 8/8 software using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and structural equation modeling via path analysis method.
Findings Psychological capital positively and significantly correlated with psychological well-being (r=0.928), while it negatively and significantly correlated with burnout (r=-0.932) and organizational cynicism (r=-0.890). In addition, organizational cynicism (r=-0.854) and burnout (r=-0.915) negatively and significantly correlated with psychological well-being (p<0.01).
Conclusion Reducing burnout and organizational cynicism, psychological capital increases psychological well-being in the veterans.
CITATION LINKS
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[24]Chiaburu DS, Peng AC, Oh IS, Banks GC, Lomeli, LC. Antecedents and consequences of employee organizational cynicism: A meta-analysis. J Vocat Behav. 2013;83(2):181-97.
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[29]Dean JW, Brandes P, Dharwadkar R. Organizational cynicism. Acad Manag Rev. 1998;23(2):341-52.
[30]Skaalvik EM, Skaalvik S. Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout. J Educ Psychol. 2007;99(3):611-25.
[31]Asghari A. The relationship between empowerment and self-efficacy, job satisfaction. [Dissertation]. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University; 2006. [Persian]
[2]Diener E, Seligman ME. Very happy people. Psychol Sci. 2002;13(1):81-4.
[3]Wright, TA, Bonett DG. Job satisfaction and psychological well-being as no additive predictors of workplace turnover. J Manag. 2007;33(2):141-60.
[4]Wright TA, Bonett DG. The effect of turnover on work satisfaction and mental health: Support for a situational perspective. J Organ Behav. 1992;13(6):603-15.
[5]Wood AM, Joseph S. The absence of positive psychological (eudemonic) well-being as a risk factor for depression: A ten year cohort study. J Affect Disord. 2010;122(3):213-7.
[6]Jafri MH. Influence of psychological contract breach on organizational citizenship behavior and trust. Psychol Stud. 2012;57(1):29-36.
[7]Avey JB, Luthans F, Smith RM, Palmer NF. Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. J Occup Health Psychol. 2010;15(1):17-28.
[8]Ryff, CD, Keyes CL. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995;69(4):719-27.
[9]Wright TA, Hobfoll SE. Commitment, psychological well-being and job performance: An examination of conservation of resources (COR) theory and job burnout. J Bus Manag. 2004;9(4):389-406.
[10]Schaufeli WB, Taris T W, Van Rhenen W. Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well-being?. Appl Psychol. 2008;57(2):173-203.
[11]Witte HD. Job insecurity and psychological well-being: Review of the literature and exploration of some unresolved issues. Eur J work Organ Psychol. 1999;8(2):155-77.
[12]Hahn VC, Binnewies C, Sonnentag S, Mojza EJ. Learning how to recover from job stress: effects of a recovery training program on recovery, recovery-related self-efficacy, and well-being. J Occup Health Psychol. 2011;16(2):202-16.
[13]Häusser JA, Mojzisch A, Niesel M, Schulz-Hardt S. Ten years on: A review of recent research on the Job Demand–Control (-Support) model and psychological well-being. J Work Stress. 2010;24(1):1-35.
[14]Chung-Yan GA. The nonlinear effects of job complexity and autonomy on job satisfaction, turnover, and psychological well-being. J Occup Health Psychol. 2010;15(3):237-51.
[15]Meyer JP, Maltin ER. Employee commitment and well-being: A critical review, theoretical framework and research agenda. J Vocat Behav. 2010;77(2):323-37.
[16]Liu J, Siu O L, Shi K. Transformational leadership and employee well‐being: The mediating role of trust in the leader and self‐efficacy. Appl Psychol. 2010;59(3):454-79.
[17]Story J, Youssef CM, Luthans F, Barbuto JE, Bovaird J. Contagion effect of global leaders' positive psychological capital on followers: Does distance and quality of relationship matter?. Int J Hum Resour Manag. 2013;24(13):2534-53.
[18]Luthans F, Avolio BJ, Avey JB, Norman SM. Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Person Psychol. 2007;60(3):541-72.
[19]Judge TA, Bono JE. Relationship of core self-evaluations traits--self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability--with job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. J Appl Psychol. 2001;86(1):80-92.
[20]Erez A, Judge TA. Relationship of core self-evaluations to goal setting, motivation, and performance. J Appl Psychol. 2001;86(6):1270-9.
[21]Nair P, Kamalanabhan TJ. The impact of cynicism on ethical intentions of Indian managers: The moderating role of seniority. J Int Bus Ethic. 2010;3(1):14.
[22]Kalağan G, Aksu MB. Organizational cynicism of the research assistants: A case of Akdeniz University. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2010;2(2):4820-5.
[23]Brown M, Cregan C. Organizational change cynicism: The role of employee involvement. Hum Resour Manag. 2010;47(4):667-86.
[24]Chiaburu DS, Peng AC, Oh IS, Banks GC, Lomeli, LC. Antecedents and consequences of employee organizational cynicism: A meta-analysis. J Vocat Behav. 2013;83(2):181-97.
[25]Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1989;57(6):1069-81.
[26]Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leite MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol. 2007;52(1):397-422.
[27]Badri Gargari R. Psychological syndrome of burnout coping mechanisms [Dissertation]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University; 1995. [Persian]
[28]Akbari R, Ghaffar Samar R, Kiyani Gh, Eghtesadi AR. Managing credit and mental characteristics Maslach Burnout Inventory. Knowledge Health. 2011;6(3):1-8. [Persian]
[29]Dean JW, Brandes P, Dharwadkar R. Organizational cynicism. Acad Manag Rev. 1998;23(2):341-52.
[30]Skaalvik EM, Skaalvik S. Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout. J Educ Psychol. 2007;99(3):611-25.
[31]Asghari A. The relationship between empowerment and self-efficacy, job satisfaction. [Dissertation]. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University; 2006. [Persian]