@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2013;19(3):179-183
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2013;19(3):179-183
Level of Glutathione Peroxidase Activity and Carbonyl and Malondialdelhyde Levels in Erythrocyte of Diabetic Rats
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Ghojagh D. (*)Deylam Katoli H. (1)
Habibi Nodeh M. (1)
(*) Biophysics & Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
(1) Department of Clinical biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Correspondence
Address:Phone: +981112190569
Fax: +981112226109
d.qujeq@mubabol.ac.ir
Article History
Received: March 9, 2013Accepted: August 19, 2013
ePublished: October 3, 2013
ABSTRACT
Aims
Diabetes is a world wide health threat and treatment of this disease is very important in medical sciences. The aim of this investigation was to determine the carbonyl and malondialdehyde levels and glutathione peroxides activity in the erythrocytes of diabetic rats.
Materials & Methods In this experimental study, 24 rats with 180-220g body weight were divided into two control and diabetic groups. Diabetic status was induced by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan. Malondialdehyde and carbonyl levels and glutathion peroxidase activity were measured by using special kits. Mean and diviation of data were calculated by SPSS 18 software and the difference of two groups was compared by student T test.
Findings The mean of malondialdehyde level in erythrocyte of diabetic group(2.27±0.22mmol/mg of protein) was increased compared to control group(1.16±0.15mmol/mg of protein; p<0.05). Mean of carbonyl content in erythrocytes of diabetic group (2.98±0.35 mmol/mg of protein) was increased compared to control group (0.75±0.17mmol/mg of protein; p<0.05). Mean of glutathion peroxidase activity level in erythrolytes of diabetic group(5.73±0.46molNADPH/min/mg of protein) was increased compared to control group (2.98±0.33molNADPH/min/mg of protein; p<0.05).
Conclusion Mean levels of carbonyl and malondialdehyde and glutathion peroxidase activity increases in diabetic rats compare to non-diabetic rats.
Materials & Methods In this experimental study, 24 rats with 180-220g body weight were divided into two control and diabetic groups. Diabetic status was induced by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan. Malondialdehyde and carbonyl levels and glutathion peroxidase activity were measured by using special kits. Mean and diviation of data were calculated by SPSS 18 software and the difference of two groups was compared by student T test.
Findings The mean of malondialdehyde level in erythrocyte of diabetic group(2.27±0.22mmol/mg of protein) was increased compared to control group(1.16±0.15mmol/mg of protein; p<0.05). Mean of carbonyl content in erythrocytes of diabetic group (2.98±0.35 mmol/mg of protein) was increased compared to control group (0.75±0.17mmol/mg of protein; p<0.05). Mean of glutathion peroxidase activity level in erythrolytes of diabetic group(5.73±0.46molNADPH/min/mg of protein) was increased compared to control group (2.98±0.33molNADPH/min/mg of protein; p<0.05).
Conclusion Mean levels of carbonyl and malondialdehyde and glutathion peroxidase activity increases in diabetic rats compare to non-diabetic rats.
CITATION LINKS
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[13]Taysi S, Demircan B, Akdeniz N, Atasoy M, Sari RA. Serum oxidant antioxidant status in patients with behcets disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26(3):418-22.
[14]Yadav D, Hertan HI, Schweitzer P, Norkus EP, Pitchumoni CS. Serum and liver micronutrient antioxidants and serum oxidative stress in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(10):2634-9.
[15]Devaraj S, Hirany SV, Burk RF, Jialal I. Divergence between LDL oxidative susceptibility and urinary F2-isoprostances as measures of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Clin Chem. 2001;47(11):1974-9.
[16]Ozdemir G, Ozden M, Maral H, Kuskay S, Cetinalp P, Tarkun I. Malondialdehyde, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and homocysteine levels in type 2 diabetic patients with and without microalbuminuria. Ann Clin Biochem. 2005;42(2):99-104.
[17]Bhor VM, Raghuram N, Sivakami S. Oxidative damage and altered antioxidant enzyme activities in the small intestine of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Int J Biochem Cell Boil. 2004;36(1):89-97.
[18]Unluccrci Y, Bekpinar S, Kocak H. Testis glutathione peroxidase and phosphiolipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activities in aminoguanidine treated diabetic rats. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000;379(2):217-20.
[19]Koruk M, Taysi S, Savas MC, Yilmaz O, Akcay F, Karakok M. Oxidative stress and enzymatic antioxidant status in patient, with nonalcoholic steatohepatutis. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2004;34(1):57-62.
[20]Naguib YM. A fluorometric method for measurement of peroxyl radical scavenging activities of lipophilic antoxidants. Anal Biochem. 1998;265(2):290-8.
[21]Prasad K, Kara J. Oxygen free radicals and hypercholestrolemic atherosclrosis: Effect of vitamin E. Am Heart J. 1993;125(4):958-73.
[22]Felaco M, Grilli A, De Lutiis MA, Patruno A, Libertini N, Taccardi AA. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) expression and localization in healthy and diabetic rat heart. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2001;31(2):179-86.
[2]Uslu C, Taysi S, Bakan N. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in experimental maxillary sinusitis. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2003;33(1):18-22.
[3]Nigel Wardle E. Free radicals and lipid per oxidation in relation to path physiological mechanisms. Saudi Med J. 1990;11(3):180-1.
[4]Mates JM, Perez-Gomez C, Nunez de Castro I. Antioxidant enzymes and human disease. Clin Biochem. 1999;32(8):595-603.
[5]Kirkova M, Ivancheva E, Russanov E. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activity in aspirin-treated rats. Gen Pharmacy. 1995;26(3):613-7.
[6]Delmas MC, Beauvieux A, Penuchant E, Dumon MF, Receveur MC, Lebras M. Relationship between red blood cell antioxidant enzymatic system status and lipoperonidation during the acute phase of malaria. Clin Biochem. 1995;28(2):163-9.
[7]Kailash P, Jawahar K. Oxygen free radicals and hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis: Effect of vitamin E. Am Heart J. 1993;125(4):958-73.
[8]Kondo A, Muranaka Y, Ohta I, Notsu K, Manabe M, Kotani K. Relationship between triglyceride concentrations and LDL size evaluated by malondialdehyde-modified LDL. Clin Chem. 2001;47(5):893-900.
[9]Leonard SS, Cutler D, Ding M, Vallyathan V, Castranova V, Shi X. Antioxidant Properties of fruit and vegetable juices: More to the story than ascorbic acid. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2002;32(2):193-200.
[10]Maxwell S, Holm G, Bondjers G, Wiklund O. Comparison of antioxidant activity in lipoprotein fractions from insulin dependent diabetics and healthy controls. Atherosclerosis. 1997;129(1):89-96.
[11]Skrha J, Hodinar A, Kvasnicka J, Hilgertova J. Relationship of oxidative stress and fibrinolysis in diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 1996;13(9):800-5.
[12]Hahn S, Krieg RJ, Hisano S, Chan W, Kuemmerle NB, Saborio P. Vitamin E suppresses oxidative stress and glomerulosclerosis in rat remnant kidney. Pediatr Nephrol. 1999;13(3):195-8.
[13]Taysi S, Demircan B, Akdeniz N, Atasoy M, Sari RA. Serum oxidant antioxidant status in patients with behcets disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26(3):418-22.
[14]Yadav D, Hertan HI, Schweitzer P, Norkus EP, Pitchumoni CS. Serum and liver micronutrient antioxidants and serum oxidative stress in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(10):2634-9.
[15]Devaraj S, Hirany SV, Burk RF, Jialal I. Divergence between LDL oxidative susceptibility and urinary F2-isoprostances as measures of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Clin Chem. 2001;47(11):1974-9.
[16]Ozdemir G, Ozden M, Maral H, Kuskay S, Cetinalp P, Tarkun I. Malondialdehyde, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and homocysteine levels in type 2 diabetic patients with and without microalbuminuria. Ann Clin Biochem. 2005;42(2):99-104.
[17]Bhor VM, Raghuram N, Sivakami S. Oxidative damage and altered antioxidant enzyme activities in the small intestine of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Int J Biochem Cell Boil. 2004;36(1):89-97.
[18]Unluccrci Y, Bekpinar S, Kocak H. Testis glutathione peroxidase and phosphiolipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activities in aminoguanidine treated diabetic rats. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000;379(2):217-20.
[19]Koruk M, Taysi S, Savas MC, Yilmaz O, Akcay F, Karakok M. Oxidative stress and enzymatic antioxidant status in patient, with nonalcoholic steatohepatutis. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2004;34(1):57-62.
[20]Naguib YM. A fluorometric method for measurement of peroxyl radical scavenging activities of lipophilic antoxidants. Anal Biochem. 1998;265(2):290-8.
[21]Prasad K, Kara J. Oxygen free radicals and hypercholestrolemic atherosclrosis: Effect of vitamin E. Am Heart J. 1993;125(4):958-73.
[22]Felaco M, Grilli A, De Lutiis MA, Patruno A, Libertini N, Taccardi AA. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) expression and localization in healthy and diabetic rat heart. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2001;31(2):179-86.