@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2018;7(3):129-133
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2018;7(3):129-133
Role of Sensation and Paranoid Features on Juvenile Delinquency
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Khalili Geshnigani Z. (1)Alipour K. (1)
Mirderikvand F. (*)
Tavakolinia S. (2)
(*) Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
(1) Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
(2) Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
Correspondence
Article History
Received: November 20, 2018Accepted: May 12, 2018
ePublished: June 29, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
Juvenile delinquency has long been of interest to researchers as a behavioral disorder. The purpose of this study was to compare the sensation and paranoid features in delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents.
Instrument & Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 .The research society was all delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents in Khorramabad, Iran, that finally 30 juvenile delinquents and 30 non-delinquents were selected as samples by multi-stage random sampling. Scl-90-R and Zuckerman Sensation Seeking questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and t-test of independent groups in SPSS 24 software.
Findings The mean scores of sensation in delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents were 31.43±3.53 and 13.83±2.15 and the results of multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the differences between these scores were significant (F=2; p<0.01). Independent t-test results on paranoid characteristics showed that this index was significantly different among delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents (t=9.53; p<0.01).
Conclusion Sensation and paranoid features in delinquent adolescents are higher than non-delinquent adolescents.
Instrument & Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 .The research society was all delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents in Khorramabad, Iran, that finally 30 juvenile delinquents and 30 non-delinquents were selected as samples by multi-stage random sampling. Scl-90-R and Zuckerman Sensation Seeking questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and t-test of independent groups in SPSS 24 software.
Findings The mean scores of sensation in delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents were 31.43±3.53 and 13.83±2.15 and the results of multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the differences between these scores were significant (F=2; p<0.01). Independent t-test results on paranoid characteristics showed that this index was significantly different among delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents (t=9.53; p<0.01).
Conclusion Sensation and paranoid features in delinquent adolescents are higher than non-delinquent adolescents.
CITATION LINKS
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[2]Xie X, Chen W, Lei L, Xing C, Zhang Y. The relationship between personality types and prosocial behavior and aggression in Chinese adolescents. Personal Individ Differ. 2016;95:56-61.
[3]Mousavi V, Rezaei S, Shiri M, Abdekhodaei MS. Main and interactive effects of delinquency and sex on parenting styles, attachment styles and personality trait in adolescents of Mashhad city. J Psychol. 2017;20(2):206-22. [Persian]
[4]Harden KP, Quinn PD, Tucker‐Drob EM. Genetically influenced change in sensation seeking drives the rise of delinquent behavior during adolescence. Dev Sci. 2012;15(1):150-63.
[5]Mann FD, Kretsch N, Tackett JL, Harden KP, Tucker-Drob EM. Person × environment interactions on adolescent delinquency: Sensation seeking, peer deviance and parental monitoring. Personal Indiv Differ. 2015;76:129-34.
[6]Steinberg L, Albert D, Cauffman E, Banich M, Graham S, Woolard J. Age differences in sensation seeking and impulsivity as indexed by behavior and self-report: evidence for a dual systems model. Dev Psychol. 2008;44(6):1764-78.
[7]Harden KP, Tucker-Drob EM. Individual differences in the development of sensation seeking and impulsivity during adolescence: further evidence for a dual systems model. Dev Psychol. 2011;47(3):739-46.
[8]Zuckerman M. Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Australia: Cambridge University Press; 1994.
[9]Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM. Personality and risk‐taking: common bisocial factors. J Personal. 2000;68(6):999-1029.
[10]Borjali A, Aazami Y, Chopan H. The effectiveness of emotion regulation strategies training on reducing of sensation seeking in drug-dependent persons. J Clin Psychol. 2016,8(30);33-42. [Persian]
[11]Borjali A, Aazami Y, Chopan H, Arab Quhistani D. Effectiveness of emotion regulation strategies for aggression control based on gross model in substance abusers. Iran J Rehabil Res Nurs. 2015;2(1):53-65. [Persian]
[12]Coid J, Moran P, Bebbington P, Brugha T, Jenkins R, Farrell M, et al. The co‐morbidity of personality disorder and clinical syndromes in prisoners. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2009;19(5):321-33.
[13]Abdolmohammadi K, Mohammadzadeh A, Ahmadi E, Ghadiri Sourman F. Validation of the paranoid thoughts scale in Iranian population. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2016;10(8):47-53. [Persian]
[14]Ibáñez-Casas I, Femia-Marzo P, Padilla JL, Green CE, De Portugal E, Cervilla JA. Spanish adaptation of the green paranoid thought scales. Psicothema. 2015;27(1);74-81.
[15]Freeman D, Pugh K, Green C, Valmaggia L, Dunn G, Garety P. A measure of state persecutory ideation for experimental studies. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007;195(9):781-4.
[16]Gabbard GO. Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014.
[17]Manojlovic S, Nikolic-Popovic J. Phases in individual psychotherapy for paranoid disorders. Eur Psychiatry. 2015;30 Supp 1:1643.
[18]Mousavi N, Gharraee B, Ashouri A, Habibi M. Personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents: comparison of minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-adolescent scale scores in sex offenders and non-sex offenders. J Fundam Ment Health. 2016;18(3):169-74. [Persian]
[19]Derogatis LR, Rickels K, Rock AF. The SCL-90 and the MMPI: a step in the validation of a new self-report scale. Br J Psychiatr. 1976;128(3):280-9.
[20]Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking: beyond the optimal level of arousal. London and New York: Psychology Press; 2014.
[21]Feij JA, Taris TW. Beyond the genetic basis of sensation seeking: The influences of birth order, family size and parenting styles. Romanian J Appl Psychol. 2010;12(2):54-61.
[22]Jin F, Cheng Z, Liu X, Zhou X, Wang G. The roles of family environment, parental rearing styles and personality traits in the development of delinquency in Chinese youth. Med One. 2016;1(2):1-5.
[23]Longmore MA, Manning WD, Giordano PC. Parent-child relationships in adolescence. In: Fine MA, Fincham FD. Handbook of family theories: A content-based approach. New York: Routledge; 2013. pp. 28-50.
[24]Kiesner J, Poulin F, Dishion TJ. Adolescent substance use with friends: moderating and mediating effects of parental monitoring and peer activity contexts. Merrill Palmer Q (Wayne State Univ Press). 2010;56(4):529-56.