@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2018;10(4):173-179
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2018;10(4):173-179
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy on Family Cohesion of Veterans' Wives; A Case Study of Khorramabad City
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Abbasi S. (1)Dokaneheifard F. (*)
Shafiabady A. (2)
(*) Consultation Department, Educational Sciences & Consultation Faculty, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran
(1) Consultation Department, Educational Sciences & Consultation Faculty, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran
(2) Consultation Department, Psychology & Educational Sciences Faculty, Allame Tabatabaii University, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Consultation Department, Islamic Azad University, Academic Complex, Roodehen, Iran. Postal Code: 3973188981Phone: +98 (21) 76509324
Fax: +98 (21) 76509324
f.dokaneifard@riau.ac.ir
Article History
Received: February 14, 2018Accepted: May 16, 2018
ePublished: October 11, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
Despite passing of years since the end of the war, veterans are still experiencing a lot of physical and psychological problems, which can seriously affect well-being of their wives and, consequently, family function. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of narrative therapy and emotionally focused therapy on family cohesion of veterans' wives in Khorramabad.
Materials & Methods The present semi-experimental research was carried out in 2017 with two experimental and one control groups and a three-month follow-up in the community of veterans' wives in Khorramabad, in which 60 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and one control groups (each group included 20 subjects). The first experimental group received 10 narrative therapy sessions (120 minutes for each session) and the second group received 10 emotionally focused therapy (120 minutes for each session) and the control group was placed in waiting list. The Samani family cohesion questionnaire was used as a research tool. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software, using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test.
Findings In the post-test and follow-up phase, there was a significant difference in family cohesion scores between narrative therapy and emotionally focused therapy groups in comparison with the control group (p<0.01), and both treatments had the same efficacy (p>0.05).
Conclusion Narrative therapy and emotionally focused therapy are effective in improving family cohesion in veterans’ wives.
Materials & Methods The present semi-experimental research was carried out in 2017 with two experimental and one control groups and a three-month follow-up in the community of veterans' wives in Khorramabad, in which 60 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and one control groups (each group included 20 subjects). The first experimental group received 10 narrative therapy sessions (120 minutes for each session) and the second group received 10 emotionally focused therapy (120 minutes for each session) and the control group was placed in waiting list. The Samani family cohesion questionnaire was used as a research tool. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software, using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test.
Findings In the post-test and follow-up phase, there was a significant difference in family cohesion scores between narrative therapy and emotionally focused therapy groups in comparison with the control group (p<0.01), and both treatments had the same efficacy (p>0.05).
Conclusion Narrative therapy and emotionally focused therapy are effective in improving family cohesion in veterans’ wives.
CITATION LINKS
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[20]Towler AJ, Stuhlmacher AF. Attachment styles, relationship satisfaction, and well-being in working women. J Soc Psychol. 2013;153(3):279-98.
[21]Hollist CS, Miller RB. Perceptions of attachment style and marital quality in midlife marriage. Fam Relat. 2005;54(1):46-57.
[22] Greenberg LS. Emotion–focused therapy. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2010;11(1):3-16.
[23]Akhavan-Bitaghsir Z, Sanaee-Zaker B, Navabinejad Sh, Farzad V. The effectiveness of emotional focused couple therapy on satisfaction and marital adjustment in couples. Res Behav Sci. 2016;14(3):324-30. [Persian]
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[25]Asadpour I, Nazari AM, Sanai Zaker B, Shaghaghi S. An investigation of effectiveness of the emotionally focused couple therapy on increasing marital intimacy in couples entered at counseling centers in Tehran. Res Clin Psychol Counsel. 2012;14(3):25-38. [Persian]
[26] Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S, Gonzaga GC, Ogburn EL, VanderWeele TJ. Marital satisfaction and break-ups differ across on-line and off-line meeting venues. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2013;110(25):10135-40.
[27]Samani S. Developing a family cohesion scale for Iranian adolescents. Presented in 28th International Congress of Psychology. Beijing: Psychology Press; 2004.
[28]White M, Epston D. Reflections on narrative practice: Essays and interviews. Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Press; 2000.
[29] Johnson SM. The practice of emotionally focused marital therapy: Creating connection. 2nd Edition. New York: Brunner-Rutledge; 2004.
[30]Bohlmeijer E, Kramer J, Smit F, Onrust S, van Marwijk H. The effects of integrative reminiscence on depressive symptomatology and mastery of older adults. Community Ment Health J. 2009;45(6):476.
[31] Zanganeh Motlag F, Bani-Jamali SS, Ahadi H, Hatami HR. The effectiveness of couples therapy based on acceptance and commitment and emotionally focused couples therapy on improvement of intimacy and reduction of Alexithymia among Couples. Andishe va Raftar (Appl Psychol). 2017;11(44):47-56. [Persian].
[2]Gavlovski T, Lyons JA. Psychological sequellae of combat violence: A review of the impact of PTSD on the veteran’s family and possible interventions. Aggress Violent Behav. 2004;9(5):477-501.
[3]Figley CR. Stress disorders among vietnam veterans: Theory, research. 1th Edition. London: Routledge Press; 2014.
[4]Soliemanian AA, Jajarmi M, Falahati M. Effectiveness of training life skills on the quality of life of spouses of veterans with affective disorders. Iran J War Public Health. 2015;7(4):197-205. [Persian]
[5]Winek JL. Systemic family therapy: From theory therapy. 2nd Edition. North Carolina: SAGE Press; 2010.
[6] Mirnics Z, Vargha A, Tóth M, Bagdy E. Cross-cultural applicability of FACES IV. J Fam Psychother. 2010;21(1):17-33.
[7]Olson D. FACES IV and the circumplex model: Validation study. J marital fam ther. 2011;37(1):64-80.
[8]Bozorgmanesh K, Nazari AM, Zahrakar K. Effectiveness of family therapy on its cohesion and flexibility. J Holist Nurse Midwifery. 2016;26(4):27-35. [Persian]
[9]Khodabakhsh MR, Kiani F, Noori Tirtashi E, Khastwo Hashjin H. The effectiveness of narrative therapy on increasing couples intimacy and its dimensions: Implication for treatment. Fam Couns Psychother. 2015;4(4):607-32. [Persian]
[10]Josselson R, Lieblich A, McAdams DP, editors. The meaning of others: Narrative studies of relationships. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2007.
[11]Frost DM. The narrative construction of intimacy and affect in relationship stories: Implications for relationship quality, stability, and mental health. J Soc Pers Relatsh. 2013;30(3):247-69.
[12]Skerrett K. “Good Enough Stories”: Helping couples invest in one another's growth. Fam Process. 2010;49(4):503-16.
[13]Banker JE, Kaestle CE, Allen KR. Dating is hard work: A narrative approach to understanding sexual and romantic relationships in young adulthood. Contemp Fam Ther. 2010;32(2):173-91.
[14]Changizi F, Panahali A. The effectiveness of group narrative therapy on the habitual life and happiness of the elderly in Tabriz. J Instr Eval. 2016;9(34):63-76. [Persian].
[15] Rabiei S, Fatehizadeh M, Bahrami F. The effect of couple therapy narrative on family function of couples in Isfahan. Fam Res. 2008;4(14):179-91. [Persian].
[16] Li T, Fung HH. How avoidant attachment influences subjective well-being: An investigation about the age and gender differences. Aging Ment Health. 2014;18(1):4-10.
[17]Dillon DG, Ritchey M, Johnson BD, LaBar KS. Dissociable effects of conscious emotion regulation strategies on explicit and implicit memory. Emotion. 2007;7(2):354.
[18]Bowlby J. A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic books Press; 2008.
[19]Johnson S, Zuccarini D. Integrating sex and attachment in emotionally focused couple therapy. J Marital Fam Ther. 2010;36(4):431-45.
[20]Towler AJ, Stuhlmacher AF. Attachment styles, relationship satisfaction, and well-being in working women. J Soc Psychol. 2013;153(3):279-98.
[21]Hollist CS, Miller RB. Perceptions of attachment style and marital quality in midlife marriage. Fam Relat. 2005;54(1):46-57.
[22] Greenberg LS. Emotion–focused therapy. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2010;11(1):3-16.
[23]Akhavan-Bitaghsir Z, Sanaee-Zaker B, Navabinejad Sh, Farzad V. The effectiveness of emotional focused couple therapy on satisfaction and marital adjustment in couples. Res Behav Sci. 2016;14(3):324-30. [Persian]
[24]Dalgleish TL, Johnson SM, Burgess Moser M, Lafontaine MF, Wiebe SA, Tasca GA. Predicting change in marital satisfaction throughout emotionally focused couple therapy. J Marital Fam Ther. 2015;41(3):276-91.
[25]Asadpour I, Nazari AM, Sanai Zaker B, Shaghaghi S. An investigation of effectiveness of the emotionally focused couple therapy on increasing marital intimacy in couples entered at counseling centers in Tehran. Res Clin Psychol Counsel. 2012;14(3):25-38. [Persian]
[26] Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S, Gonzaga GC, Ogburn EL, VanderWeele TJ. Marital satisfaction and break-ups differ across on-line and off-line meeting venues. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2013;110(25):10135-40.
[27]Samani S. Developing a family cohesion scale for Iranian adolescents. Presented in 28th International Congress of Psychology. Beijing: Psychology Press; 2004.
[28]White M, Epston D. Reflections on narrative practice: Essays and interviews. Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Press; 2000.
[29] Johnson SM. The practice of emotionally focused marital therapy: Creating connection. 2nd Edition. New York: Brunner-Rutledge; 2004.
[30]Bohlmeijer E, Kramer J, Smit F, Onrust S, van Marwijk H. The effects of integrative reminiscence on depressive symptomatology and mastery of older adults. Community Ment Health J. 2009;45(6):476.
[31] Zanganeh Motlag F, Bani-Jamali SS, Ahadi H, Hatami HR. The effectiveness of couples therapy based on acceptance and commitment and emotionally focused couples therapy on improvement of intimacy and reduction of Alexithymia among Couples. Andishe va Raftar (Appl Psychol). 2017;11(44):47-56. [Persian].