@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2017;9(3):119-125
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2017;9(3):119-125
Role of Affective-Emotional Temperament in Anticipation of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Maimed Individuals Caused by Mine Explosion
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Shafiei M. (1)Basharpoor S. (2)
Heidarirad H. (*)
(*) Psychology, Educational Sciences & Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
(1) Psychology, Literature & Humanities, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
(2) Psychology, Educational Sciences & Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Educational Sciences & Psychology Faculty, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Daneshgah Street, Ardabil, IranPhone: +98 (83) 43226702
Fax: +98 (83) 43226702
hadeesheidarirad@gmail.com
Article History
Received: January 31, 2017Accepted: March 12, 2018
ePublished: July 27, 2017
ABSTRACT
Aims
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is one of the most common, chronic and
debilitating psychiatric disorders that occurs after encountering a traumatic event. Studies
show that psychological responses from exposure to harmful events are influenced by the
affective-emotional temperament of individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to
determine the role of affective-emotional temperament in predicting the symptoms of posttraumatic
stress disorder in maiamed individuals caused by mine explosion.
Instrument & Methods This descriptive correlation study was performed on 100 people among all the people who had suffered a defect in the mine during the second half of 2016 under the protection of the martyr foundation of Gilan-e-Qarb City, Iran. The research instrument was a structured clinical interview, the Mississippi post-traumatic stress disorder scale, and the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis using step by step method in SPSS 20 software.
Findings In sum, affective temperament components explained 51% and emotional temperament components explained 32% of variance of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (p<0.05).
Conclusion Affective and emotional nature can contribute to defect in how people respond to traumatic events and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in maimed individuals caused by mine blast.
Instrument & Methods This descriptive correlation study was performed on 100 people among all the people who had suffered a defect in the mine during the second half of 2016 under the protection of the martyr foundation of Gilan-e-Qarb City, Iran. The research instrument was a structured clinical interview, the Mississippi post-traumatic stress disorder scale, and the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis using step by step method in SPSS 20 software.
Findings In sum, affective temperament components explained 51% and emotional temperament components explained 32% of variance of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (p<0.05).
Conclusion Affective and emotional nature can contribute to defect in how people respond to traumatic events and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in maimed individuals caused by mine blast.
CITATION LINKS
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[23]Olatunji BO, Armstrong T, Fan Q, Zhao M. Risk and resiliency in posttraumatic stress disorder: Distinct roles of anxiety and disgust sensitivity. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. 2014;6(1):50-5.
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[26]Keane TM, Caddell TM, Taylor L. Mississippi scalefor combay PTSD. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;56(1):85-90.
[27]Goodarzi MA. Evaluating reliability and validity of the Mississippi scale for post-traumatic stress disorder in Shiraz. J Psycholo. 2003;7(2):153-78. [Persian]
[28]Atkinson R, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Bem DJ, Smith EE, Atkinson RC. Hilgard’s introduction topsychology. Zamani R, Bik M, Birshak B, Barahani MN, Shahraray M, translators. Tehran: Roshd Publication; 2016. p. 212. [Persian]
[29]Schwind J, Gropalis M, Witthoft M, Weck F. The Effects of attention training on health anxiety: An experimental investigation. Cogn Ther Res. 2016;40(2):245-55.
[30]Pakaslahti L. Children's and adolescents' aggressive behavior in context: the development and application of aggressive problem-solving strategies. Aggress Violent Behav. 2000;5(5):476-90.
[2]Hizli FG, Taskintuna N, Isikli S, Kilic C, Zileli L. Predictors of posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2009;31(3):349-54.
[3]Bugg A, Turpin G, Mason S, Scholes C. A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of writing as intervention for traumatic injury patients at risk of developing stress disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2009;47(1):6-12.
[4]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
[5]Chossegros L, Hours M, Charnay P, Bernard M, Fort E, Boisson D, et al. Predictive factors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder 6 months after aroad traffic accident. Accid Anal Prev. 2011;43(1):471-7.
[6]Shafiee-Kamalabadi M, Bigdeli I, Alavi K, Kianersi F. Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and comorbid personality disorders in the groups veterans Tehran City. J Clin Psychol. 2014;6(1):65-75. [Persian]
[7]Mandani B, Fakhri A. Study of health related quality of life in posttraumatic stress disorder war veterans. Iran J War Public Health. 2013;5(2):18-25. [Persian]
[8]Rettew DC, McKee L. Temperament and its role in developmental psychopathology. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2005;13(1):14-27.
[9]Shafiei M, Basharpoor S, Ahmadi S, Heidarirad H. The comparison of temperament, character, and distraction between deaf and normal students. Educ Res J. 2017;3(33):61-74. [Persian]
[10]Ali Malaeyri N, Kaviyani H, Asadi SM. Evaluation of personality dimensions using the Cloninger Temperament and Character Inventory in subjects with borderline personality disorders. Tehran Univ Med J. 2008;66(9):633-8. [Persian]
[11]Lara DR, Bisol LW, Brunstein MG, Reppold CT, de Carvalho HW, Ottoni GL. The affective and emotional composite temperament (AFECT) model and scale: A system-based integrative approach. J Affect Disord. 2012;140(1):14-37.
[12]- Evans LM, Akiskal HS, Greenwood TA, Nievergelt CM, Keck Jr, PE, McElroy SL, et al. Suggestive linkage of a chromosomal locus on 18p11 to cyclothymic temperament in bipolar disorder families. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008;147(3):326-32.
[13]Perugi G, Toni C, Maremmani I, Tusini G, Ramacciotti S, Madia A, et al. The influence of affective temperaments and psychopathological traits on the definition of bipolar disorder subtypes: A study on bipolar I Italian national sample. J Affect Disord. 2012;136(1-2):41-9.
[14]Brown WJ, Bruce SE, Buchholz KR, Artime MT, Hu M, & Sheline IY. Affective Dispositions and PTSD Symptom Clusters in Female Interpersonal Trauma Survivors. J Interpers Violence. 2014; 5(1):17-39.
[15]Mercer GT, Molinari V, Wright K, Pinnell C, Amin K, Sadek R. A proposed model of Alzheimer's dementia and PTSD: Pathophysiological processes in coping with traumatic negative affect. J Alzheimer Assoc. 2010;6(4):S494.
[16]Armour C, Elhai JD, Richardson D, Ractliffe K, Wang L, Elklit A. Assessing a five factor model of PTSD: Is dysphoric arousal a unique PTSD construct showing differential relationships with anxiety and depression?. J Anxiety Disord. 2012;26(2):368-76.
[17]Thomas KM, Hopwood CJ, Donnellan MB, Wright AG, Sanislow CA, McDevitt-Murphy ME, et al. Personality heterogeneity in PTSD: Distinct temperament and interpersonal typologies. Psychol Assess. 2014;26(1):23-34.
[18]Carmassi C, Stratta P, Massimetti G, Bertelloni AC, Conversano C, Cremone MI, et al. New DSM-5 maladaptive symptoms in PTSD: Gender differences and correlations with mood spectrum symptoms in a sample of high school students following survival of an earthquake. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2014;13:28.
[19]Bakhshaie A, Zvolensky JM, Allan N, Vujanovic AA, Schmidt BN. Differential effects of anxiety sensitivity components in the relation between emotional non-acceptance and post-traumatic stress symptoms among trauma-exposed treatment-seeking smokers. Cogn Behav Ther. 2015;44(3):175-89.
[20]Spinhoven P, Penninx WB, van Hemert AM, de Rooij M, Elzinga MB. Comorbidity of PTSD in anxiety and depressive disorders: Prevalence and shared risk factors. Child Abuse Negl. 2014;38(8):1320-30.
[21]Woodward SH, Shurick AA, Alvarez J, Kuo J, Nonyieva Y, Nonyieva Y, et al. A psycho physiological investigation of emotion regulation in chronic severe posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychophysiology. 2015;52(5):667-78.
[22]van Rooij JS, Rademaker RA, Kennis M, Vink M, Kahn SR, Geuze E. Impaired right inferior frontal gyrus response to contextual cues in male veterans with PTSD during response inhibition. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2014;39(5):330-8.
[23]Olatunji BO, Armstrong T, Fan Q, Zhao M. Risk and resiliency in posttraumatic stress disorder: Distinct roles of anxiety and disgust sensitivity. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. 2014;6(1):50-5.
[24]Duffy RD, Jadidian A, Douglass RP, Allan BA. Work volition among U.S. veterans: Locus of control as a mediator. Couns Psychol. 2015;43(6):369-75.
[25]Delavar A. The theorical and practical fundamental of research in social and human science. Tehran: Roshd Publication; 2004. p. 181. [Persian]
[26]Keane TM, Caddell TM, Taylor L. Mississippi scalefor combay PTSD. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;56(1):85-90.
[27]Goodarzi MA. Evaluating reliability and validity of the Mississippi scale for post-traumatic stress disorder in Shiraz. J Psycholo. 2003;7(2):153-78. [Persian]
[28]Atkinson R, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Bem DJ, Smith EE, Atkinson RC. Hilgard’s introduction topsychology. Zamani R, Bik M, Birshak B, Barahani MN, Shahraray M, translators. Tehran: Roshd Publication; 2016. p. 212. [Persian]
[29]Schwind J, Gropalis M, Witthoft M, Weck F. The Effects of attention training on health anxiety: An experimental investigation. Cogn Ther Res. 2016;40(2):245-55.
[30]Pakaslahti L. Children's and adolescents' aggressive behavior in context: the development and application of aggressive problem-solving strategies. Aggress Violent Behav. 2000;5(5):476-90.