ARTICLE INFO

Article Type

Original Research

Authors

Zare   A. (*1)
Saremi   A. (1)
Salehian   P. (1)
Roomandeh   N. (2)
Naderi   M. (1)
Lashgari   P. (1)
Arasteh   J. (3)
Kokhaei   P. (2)






(*1) Sarem Cell Research Center, Sarem Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran
(2) Cancer Research Center and Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Correspondence

Address: Sarem Women's Hospital, End of Phase 3, Ekbatan Town, Tehran, Iran
Phone: +98 (21) 44670888
Fax: +98 (21) 44670885
ahadzr@gmail.com

Article History

Received:   December  23, 2017
Accepted:   April 9, 2018
ePublished:   June 15, 2019

ABSTRACT

Aims Alterations of Th17 cells during pregnancy have a crucial role in maintenance of fetus and the high level of these cells has been observed in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Immunotherapy with paternal lymphocytes is one of the effective therapeutic methods for this complication. The aim of this study was to evaluate the alteration in Th17 cytokine levels in patients with recurrent abortion after lymphocyte immunotherapy.
Materials & Methods In this semi-experimental study, 30 patients referred to Sarem hospital with a history of at least three recurrent abortions in 2013 were evaluated. The levels of IL-17and IL-21 in patient serum and supernatant of cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells were assayed before and after this treatment by using ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed with Wilcoxon test by SPSS 22.
Findings The levels of IL-17and IL-21 in patient serum after immunotherapy were significantly decreased (p<0.05). Supernatant of cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells after immunotherapy showed a low level of IL-21 (p<0.04), while this change was not significant for interleukin 17 (p=0.13).
Conclusion Lymphocyte immunotherapy reduces the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines of Th17 cells in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion.


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