@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2019;8(2):81-85
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2019;8(2):81-85
Effectiveness of Stress Coping Training on the Quality of Life and Mental Health of the Families of the Quitting Drug-Addicted
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Rezaei S. (*)Ahmadi S. (1)
Rezaei R. (2)
Adibi A. (1)
(*) Educational Sciences Department, Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran
(1) Psychology Department, Human Sciences Faculty, Tehran-North Branch, Islamic Azad University University, Tehran, Iran
(2) Psychology Department, Human Sciences Faculty, Kermanshah Branch, Payam-e-Noor University, Kermanshah, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Educational Sciences Department, Amin Police University, Shahid Kharrazi Highway, Tehran, IranPhone: +98 (21) 48931455
Fax: +98 (21) 48931692
Article History
Received: October 20, 2018Accepted: December 9, 2018
ePublished: March 19, 2019
ABSTRACT
Aims
As a physical and mental illness, addiction has affected a significant number of people in the world, and in particular Iran. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of stress coping training on the quality of life and mental health of families of quitting drug-addicted in the Pelak-e- Aval clinic, Tehran.
Materials & Methods The present experimental study was carried out with a pre-test post-test design with control group in the families of quitting drug-addicted in the Pelak-e- Aval clinic, Tehran, in 2017. 30 subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Goldberg and Hiller’s mental health, quality of life, and general health questionnaires were used to collect the data. The experimental group received stress coping training in 8 sessions each taking 90 minutes during 2 months. The data were analyzed, using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA).
Findings The mean score of mental health in the experimental group decreased from 26.33±4.51 in the pre-test to 18.80±0.49 in the post-test (p=0.01), and the mean score of quality of life in the experimental group increased from 30.11±5.13 in the pre-test to 44.14±1.38 in the post-test (p=0.01).
Conclusion Stress coping training is effective in determining the quality of life and mental health of families of the quitting drug-addicted.
Materials & Methods The present experimental study was carried out with a pre-test post-test design with control group in the families of quitting drug-addicted in the Pelak-e- Aval clinic, Tehran, in 2017. 30 subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Goldberg and Hiller’s mental health, quality of life, and general health questionnaires were used to collect the data. The experimental group received stress coping training in 8 sessions each taking 90 minutes during 2 months. The data were analyzed, using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA).
Findings The mean score of mental health in the experimental group decreased from 26.33±4.51 in the pre-test to 18.80±0.49 in the post-test (p=0.01), and the mean score of quality of life in the experimental group increased from 30.11±5.13 in the pre-test to 44.14±1.38 in the post-test (p=0.01).
Conclusion Stress coping training is effective in determining the quality of life and mental health of families of the quitting drug-addicted.
CITATION LINKS
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[2]Kim S, Lee D. Prefrontal cortex and impulsive decision making. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69(12):1140-6.
[3]Gooding DC, Burroughs S, Boutros N. Attentional deficits in Cocaine-dependent patients: Converging behavioral and electrophysiological evidence. Psychiatry Res. 2008:160(2):145-54.
[4] Polad M. The effect of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in addiction treatment and rehab. Q News Res Advice. 2015;9(10):1-4. [Persian]
[5]Narimani M. The effect of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in addiction treatment and rehabilitation. Counsel Res Dev. 2004:1(9-10):42-59. [Persian]
[6]Abolghasemi A, Ahmadi Amoli M, Kiamersi A. The relationship between metacognition and perfectionism with psychological consequences in addicted people. Beh Sci Res. 2007;5(2);73-9. [Persian]
[7]Verdejo-García A1, Pérez-García M. Profile of executive in cocaine and heroin poly substance users: Common and differential effects on sprat executive components. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007;190(4):517-30.
[8]Alsen MC, Bering LS. Behavioral therapies for substance abuse. J Addict. 2010;4(5):153-55.
[9]Bornovalova MA, Daughters SB, Hernandez GD, Richards JB, Lejuez CW. Differences in impulsivity and risk-taking propensity between primary users of crack cocaine and primary users of heroin in a residential substance-use program. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005;13(4):311-8.
[10]Taghavi SMR. Validity and reliability of general health questionnaire (GHQ). J Psychol. 2001;5(4):381-98. [Persian]
[11]Kareimlo M. Development of the Persian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire. Rehab J. 2010;11(4):73-82. [Persian]
[12]Khalili Sadrabad A, Sohrabi F, Sadipoor E, Delavar A, Khoshnevesan Z. Social-educational socialization program with the Islamic teachings approach: Comparing the effectiveness and sustainability of its effect with stress-based immunization on student risk. Clin Psychol Stud. 2016;7(25):57-84. [Persian]
[13]Mendes de Leon CF, Powell LH, Kaplan BH. Change in coronary prone behaviors in the recurrent coronary prevention project. Psychosom Med. 1991;53(4):407-19.
[14] Bagherian Saraverdi R. Comparison of the effect of muscle relaxation and drug therapy with amitriptyline in the treatment of tension headache. Res Med Sci. 2003:8(4):89-91. [Persian]
[15]Davis MH. Cognitive-behavioral stress management. Alimohammad J, Jokar S, Neshat Doost HT, Translators. Isfahan: Jahad Daneshgahi; 2011. [Persian]
[16]Borjali A, Azami Y, Chopan H. The effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation strategies on satisfaction with satisfaction with narcotics. Clin Psychol. 2003;5(4):33-42. [Persian]
[17]Karami M, Eatemadifard M. Social fabrication of addiction in Iran. Invest Soc Issue Iran. 2010;1(4):93-110. [Persian]
[18]Hajlo N, Jafari E. The role of perceived stress, excitement and social support in addiction. Health Psychol. 2015;4(16):19-30. [Persian]
[19]Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation of Australia; 2011.
[20]Chen F. Neurobiology of addiction: Conceptual framework, definition, and animals. Clin Synth. 2000;6(1):111-5.