@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 1027-1457 Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine 2020;26(1):39-44
ISSN: 1027-1457 Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine 2020;26(1):39-44
Prevalence and Types of Violence against Women Seeking Divorce Referred to the Forensic Medicine Organization; a Case Study of Boyer-Ahmad County
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Yarinasab F. (1)Amini K. (1)
(1) Legal Medicine Research Center, Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, Yasuj, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Legal Medicine Center of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, 3 Hejrat Alley, Shariati Street, Yasuj, Iran. Postal code: 7591781157.Phone: +98 (74) 33349900
Fax: +98 (74) 33347577
yarinasab.f@gmail.com
Article History
Received: November 30, 2019Accepted: June 27, 2020
ePublished: July 25, 2020
ABSTRACT
Aims
The increase in divorce rate in Iranian society in recent years has created many social concerns. Identifying the factors affecting divorce can play an important role in preventing its occurrence due to the very negative consequences of social problems. Domestic violence against women seems to be one of the main reasons for divorce. Therefore, this study was conducted with the general purpose of investigating the prevalence and type of violence in women seeking divorce referred to Boyer-Ahmad forensic medicine Organization.
Instrument & Methods In this descriptive-analytical study 206 women seeking divorce referred to the forensic medicine organization of Boyer-Ahmad County in July 2017 to February 2018 by convenience sampling method entered to the study. The research tools included questionnaires of domestic violence, interferation of others and demographic characteristics. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 19 software and Pearson correlation test.
Findings Domestic violence with the mean score of 3.19±6.30 was in the moderate level. The highest mean was the variable of psychological violence and the lowest mean was the variable of sexual violence. There was a significant correlation between the variables of learning of violence, suspicion and betrayal and interferation of others with domestic violence and its types.
Conclusion Domestic violence among women seeking divorce referred to the Boyer-Ahmad County Forensic Medicine Organization is moderate and their psychological violence is high.
Instrument & Methods In this descriptive-analytical study 206 women seeking divorce referred to the forensic medicine organization of Boyer-Ahmad County in July 2017 to February 2018 by convenience sampling method entered to the study. The research tools included questionnaires of domestic violence, interferation of others and demographic characteristics. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 19 software and Pearson correlation test.
Findings Domestic violence with the mean score of 3.19±6.30 was in the moderate level. The highest mean was the variable of psychological violence and the lowest mean was the variable of sexual violence. There was a significant correlation between the variables of learning of violence, suspicion and betrayal and interferation of others with domestic violence and its types.
Conclusion Domestic violence among women seeking divorce referred to the Boyer-Ahmad County Forensic Medicine Organization is moderate and their psychological violence is high.
CITATION LINKS
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[32]Sheikh Bardsiri H, Eskandarzadeh S, Aminizadeh M, Sarhadi M, Khademipour G, Mousavi M. The frequency of violence in workplace against emergency care personnel in Kerman, Iran, and the factors affecting the occurrence. J Manag Med Inform Sch. 2013;1(2):117-11. [Persian]
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[2]Fakharzadeh L, Taheri N, Heidari M, Hatefi Moadab N, Zahedi A, Elhami S. Factors associated with prevalence of domestic violence in women referred to Abadan Health Centers in 2015. Iran J Epidemiol. 2018;13(4):328-36. [Persian]
[3]World Health Organization. Reproductive health strategy to ccelerate progress towards the attainment of international development goals and targets. Global strategy adopted by the 57th World Health assembly [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004 [cited 2004 June 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/RHR_04_8/en/.
[4]World Health Organization. World report on violence and health [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002 [cited 2004 May 22]. Available from: https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/.
[5]Klineck CL. Coping with life challenges. Narimani M, Valizadeh E, translators. 1st Edition. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi, Behnashr; 2004. [Persian]
[6]Aslani M. Domestic violence against women. J Women Rights. 2000;3(2):22-4. [Persian]
[7]Eisenstat SA, Bancroft L. Domestic violence. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(12):886-92.
[8]Seifzadeh A, Ghanbari Barzian A. The role of violence in the rate of divorce among women. Q J Women and Soc. 2013;4(15):125-50. [Persian]
[9]Sotoudeh H. Social pathology (sociology of deviations). Tehran: Avaye Noor Publishing; 2006. [Persian]
[10]Ranji A, Sadr Khanlo M. Prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy, its relationshipwith some demographic characteristics and its effects on pregnancy outcomes among the mothers attending the health care centers of Urmia. J Woman Study Fam. 2012;5(15):107-25. [Persian]
[11]Ramos BM, Carlson BE. Lifetime abuse and mental health distress among English-speaking Latinas. Affilia. 2004;19(3):239-56.
[12]Mirfardi A, Shayani Z. Investigating the relationship between demographic characteristics and violence against women in Yasuj City. Q J Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Police Sci. 2013;6(10): 81-101. [Persian]
[13]Aghakhani N, Eftekhari A, Zarei Kheirabad A, Mousavi E. Study of the effect of various domestic violence against women and related factors in women who referred to the forensic medical center in Urmia city-Iran 2012-2013. Iran J Forensic Med. 2012;18 (2 and 3):69-78. [Persian]
[14]Mohammadkhani P, Mohammadi MR, Rezaei Dokaheh E, Azadmehr H. Psychopathology, personal and relationship problems in men who enact family violence. Arch Rehabil. 2007;7(4):6-15. [Persian]
[15]Mohammadi F, Mirzaei R. Social factors affecting violence against women (the city Rawansar). J Iran Soc Stud. 2012;6(1):1-9. [Persian]
[16]Hassan M, Kashaniyan M, Vije M, Hassan M. Domestic violence against pregnant women. J Women Soc Res. 2010;1(4):77-96. [Persian]
[17]Mohseni Tabrizi A, Kaldi A, Javadianzadeh M. The study of domestic violence in marrid women addmitted to Yazd Legal Medicine Organization and Welfare Organization. Toloo-e Behdasht. 2013;11(3):11-24. [Persian]
[18]Shayan A, Masoumi SZ, Yazdi Ravandi S, Zarenezhad M. Factors affecting spouse abuse in women referred to the Shiraz legal medicine center in 2013. Pajouhan Sci J. 2015;14(1):39-48. [Persian]
[19]Shayan A, Masoumi SZ, Kaviani M. The relationship between wife abuse and mental health in women experiencing domestic violence referred to the Forensic Medical Center of Shiraz. J Educ Community Health. 2015;1(4):51-7. [Persian]
[20]Yaser Naderpoor Y, Zare Shahabadi A. The relationship between childhood violence experiences and violence against women in Koohdasht City. Q J Women Stud Sociol Psychol.2015;12(4): 93-118. [Persian]
[21]Mirzaei R. Assessment of domestic violence in women referred to judicial centers of Paveh City. Soc Work Res J. 2014;1(2):61-95. [Persian]
[22]Maghsoudi S, Yarinasab F, Ebrahimi F. Investigating factors influencing domestic violence against women (case study: city of Kerman). Q J Soc Dev. 2015;9(3):53-78. [Persian]
[23]Al Serkal F, Hussein H, El Sawaf E, Al Faisal W, Hasan Mahdy N, Wasfy. Intimate partner violence against women in Dubai: prevalence, associated factors and health consequences. Middle East J Psychiatry Alzheimers. 2014;5(3):12.
[24]Baheri B, Ziaei M, Zeighami Mohammadi Sh. Frequency of domestic violence in women with adverse pregnancy outcomes (Karaj 2007-2008). Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care. 2012;20(1):31-41. [Persian]
[25]Moafi F, Dolatian M, Sajjadi H, Alimoradi Z, Mirabzadeh A, Mahmoodi Z. Domestic violence and its associated factors in Iran: according to World Health Organization model. Pajoohande. 2014;19(1):25-36. [Persian]
[26]Stewart DE, Gagnon AJ, Merry LA, Dennis CL. Risk factors and health profiles of recent migrant women who experienced violence associated with pregnancy. J Womens Health. 2012;21(10):1100-6.
[27]Manzolli P, Nunes MAA, Schmidt MI, Pinheiro AP, Pinheiro AP, Soares RM, et al. Violence and depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a primary care study in Brazil. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010;45(10):983-8.
[28]Salehi S, Mehralian H. The prevalence and types of domestic violence against pregnant women referred to maternity clinics in Shahrekord, 2003. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2006;8(2):72-7. [Persian]
[29]Khadivzadeh T, Erfanian F. Comparison of domestic violence during pregnancy with the Pre-pregnancy period and its relating factors. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2011;14(4):47-56. [Persian]
[30]Shakerinezhad M. Domestic violence and related factors in pregnant women. J Adv Med Biomed Res. 2013;21(89):117-26. [Persian]
[31]Iliyasu Z, Abubakar IS, Galadanci HS, Hayatu Z, Aliyu MH. Prevalence and risk factors for domestic violence among pregnant women in Northern Nigeria. Interpers Violence. 2013;28(4):868-83.
[32]Sheikh Bardsiri H, Eskandarzadeh S, Aminizadeh M, Sarhadi M, Khademipour G, Mousavi M. The frequency of violence in workplace against emergency care personnel in Kerman, Iran, and the factors affecting the occurrence. J Manag Med Inform Sch. 2013;1(2):117-11. [Persian]
[33]Pahl J, editor. Private violence and public policy: The needs of battered women and the response of the public services. New York: Routledge; 2016.
[34]Bandura A. Social learning theory. 2nd Edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall; 1977.