@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2018;7(1):13-17
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2018;7(1):13-17
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Military Personnel Mental Health
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Yazarloo M. (*)Kalantari M. (1)
Mehrabi H. (1)
(*) Department of Psychology, Education Science & Psychology Faculty, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
(1) Department of Psychology, Education Science & Psychology Faculty, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Education Science & Psychology Faculty, Isfahan University, Azadi Square, Isfahan, Iran. Postal Code: 8174673441Phone: +98 (17) 35723963
Fax: +98 (17) 35728369
yazarloo.17@gmail.com
Article History
Received: September 1, 2016Accepted: September 13, 2017
ePublished: June 3, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
The armed forces of the country are more exposed to psychological damage than other employees of the occupation, due to the inherent characteristics of the military profession. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on military personnel mental health.
Materials & Methods This semi-experimental study with control group and assessment into pre-test, post-test and a follow up that lasted for a month was performed in all Golestan, Iran, military personnel in 2015-16. Using targeted sampling, 60 samples were selected and divided into 2 groups of experimental and control groups. The Symptom Check List-90-Revised was used for data collection. Data was analyzed using multivariable covariance analysis in SPSS 22.
Findings Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the post-test stage was affected 12.8% on scores of physical complaint, 24.3% on obsession, 9.1% on interpersonal sensitivity, 8.2% on depression, 11.8% on phobia and 10.2% on psychosis (p<0.001). This intervention in following stage was affected 9.9% on physical complaint, 25.2% on obsession, 7.2% on interpersonal sensitivity, 12.4% on depression and 10.6% on phobia (p<0.001).
Conclusion Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is effective on the various aspects of mental health of military personnel.
Materials & Methods This semi-experimental study with control group and assessment into pre-test, post-test and a follow up that lasted for a month was performed in all Golestan, Iran, military personnel in 2015-16. Using targeted sampling, 60 samples were selected and divided into 2 groups of experimental and control groups. The Symptom Check List-90-Revised was used for data collection. Data was analyzed using multivariable covariance analysis in SPSS 22.
Findings Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the post-test stage was affected 12.8% on scores of physical complaint, 24.3% on obsession, 9.1% on interpersonal sensitivity, 8.2% on depression, 11.8% on phobia and 10.2% on psychosis (p<0.001). This intervention in following stage was affected 9.9% on physical complaint, 25.2% on obsession, 7.2% on interpersonal sensitivity, 12.4% on depression and 10.6% on phobia (p<0.001).
Conclusion Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is effective on the various aspects of mental health of military personnel.
CITATION LINKS
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[19]Kanter JW, Baruch DE, Gaynor ST. Acceptance and commitment therapy and behavioral activation for the treatment of depression: Description and comparison. Behav Anal. 2006;29(2):161-85.
[20]Gregg JA, Callaghan GM, Hayes SC, Glenn-Lawson JL. Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007;75(2):336-43.
[21]Bahrainian A, Khanjani S, Masjedi Arani A. The efficacy of group acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based training on burnout in nurses. J Police Med. 2016;5(2):143-52.
[22]Junkin SE. Yoga and self-esteem: Exploring change in middle-aged women (dissertation). Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan; 2007.
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[26]Kabat‐Zinn J. Mindfulness‐based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2003;10(2):144-56.
[2]Abedi LA, Mazruee H. Individual factors affecting military forces job satisfaction. J Mil Med. 2010;12(1):45-9. [Persian]
[3]Iversen AC, van Staden L, Hughes JH, Browne T, Hull L, Hall J, et al. The prevalence of common mental disorders and PTSD in the UK military: Using data from a clinical interview-based study. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9(1):68.
[4]Mirkamali SM. Human relations in the school (7th). Tehran: Yastoroon; 2007. ]Presian[
[5]Wissing MP, Fourie A. Spirituality as a component of psychological well-being. Int J Psychol. 2000;35(3-4):65.
[6] Jacelon CS. The trait and process of resilience. J Adv Nurs. 1997;25(1):123-9.
[7]Salehi A, Ataee T, Asadi S, Hasanpoor E, Heydari L. Prevalence of Depression in Duty Personnel at (A) City Police Headquarters in 2012. J Appl Environ Bio Sci. 2015;5(5S):173-79.
[8]Al-Amri M, Al-Amri MD. Prevalence of depression and associated factors among military personnel in the air base in Taif region. Am J Res Commun. 2013;1(12):21-45.
[9]Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond FW, Masuda A, Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(1):1-25.
[10]Forman EM, Herbert JD. New directions in cognitive behavior therapy: Acceptance based therapies. In: O’donohue WT, Fisher JE, editors, Cognitive behavior therapy: Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice. Hoboken: Wiley; 2008. pp- 263-5.
[11]Harris R. Embracing your demons: an overview of acceptance and commitment therapy. Psychother Aust. 2006;12(4):70-6.
[12]Hayes SC. Stability and change in cognitive behavior therapy: Considering the implications of ACT and RFT. J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther. 2005;23(2):131-51.
[13]Villagrá Lanza P, González Menéndez A. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for drug abuse in incarcerated women. Psicothema. 2013;25(3):307-12.
[14]Sharp K. A review of acceptance and commitment therapy with anxiety disorders. Int J Psychol Psychol Ther. 2012;12(3):359-72.
[15]Folke F, Parling T, Melin L. Acceptance and commitment therapy for depression: A preliminary randomized clinical trial for unemployed on long-term sick leave. Cogn Behav Pract. 2012;19(4):583-94.
[16]Derogatis LR, Cleary PA. Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL‐90: A study in construct validation. J Clin Psychol. 1977;33(4):981-9.
[17]Anisi J, Akbari F, Madjiam M, Atashkar M, Ghorbani Z. Standardization of mental disorders symptoms checklist 90 revised (SCL-90-R) in army staffs. J Mil Psychol. 2011;2(5):29-37. [Persian]
[18]Kaviani H, Javaheri F, Bahiray H. Efficacy of mindfullness-based cognitive therapy in reducing automatic thoughts, dysfunctional attitude, depression and anxiety: A sixty day follow-up. Adv Cogn Sci. 2005;7(1):49-59.
[19]Kanter JW, Baruch DE, Gaynor ST. Acceptance and commitment therapy and behavioral activation for the treatment of depression: Description and comparison. Behav Anal. 2006;29(2):161-85.
[20]Gregg JA, Callaghan GM, Hayes SC, Glenn-Lawson JL. Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007;75(2):336-43.
[21]Bahrainian A, Khanjani S, Masjedi Arani A. The efficacy of group acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based training on burnout in nurses. J Police Med. 2016;5(2):143-52.
[22]Junkin SE. Yoga and self-esteem: Exploring change in middle-aged women (dissertation). Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan; 2007.
[23]Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2003;84(4):822-48.
[24]Shapiro F, Forrest MS. EMDR: The breakthrough therapy for overcoming anxiety, stress, and trauma. New York City: Basic Books; 2016.
[25]Teasdale JD, Segal ZV, Williams JM, Ridgeway VA, Soulsby JM, Lau MA. Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68(4):615-23.
[26]Kabat‐Zinn J. Mindfulness‐based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2003;10(2):144-56.