ARTICLE INFO

Article Type

Original Research

Authors

Shafiei   M. (*)
Sadeghi   M. (1)
Ramezani   S. (2)






(*) Psychology Department, Literature & Humanities Faculty, University of Lorestan, Khoramabad, Iran
(1) Psychology Department, Literature & Humanities Faculty, University of Lorestan, Khoramabad, Iran
(2) Consultation and Rehabilitation Department, Education & Psychology Faculty, Mohaghegh Ardebili University, Ardabil, Iran

Correspondence

Address: Psychology Department, Literature & Humanities Faculty, University of Lorestan, Daneshgah Street, Khoramabad, Iran
Phone: +98 (66) 33120627
Fax: -
masumeh.shafiei62@gmail.com

Article History

Received:   February  18, 2017
Accepted:   May 23, 2017
ePublished:   November 6, 2017

ABSTRACT

Aims Impairment in executive functions can result in impaired self-regulatory behavior and social skills deficiency, and experiential avoidance is a strong predictor of psychological signs and symptoms. This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on executive function and experiential avoidance among veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Materials & Methods This study was conducted in a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design with control group in 2017. The studied population was included all male veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder referred to Quds hospital in Sanandaj. 40 veterans were selected using available sampling method and were divided randomly in two experimental and control groups. The Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST) and acceptance and action questionnaire (AAQ) were used to collect information. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Findings After controlling the pre-test scores, the results showed that the mean scores of experimental group in number of categories and preservative error as the sub-components of executive function, and experiential avoidance were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.01).
Conclusion Cognitive-behavioral therapy is efficient to increase executive function and to reduce experiential avoidance among veterans with PTSD.


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