@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2018;24(2):88-95
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2018;24(2):88-95
The effect of Aerobic Training and Cinnamon Zeylanicum Intake on Total Antioxidant Capacity in Active Women
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Nakhaee H (1)Nazarali P (1)
Hanachi P (*)
Hedayati H (2)
(*) Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
(1) Department of Exercise Physiology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
(2) Department of Biochemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Article History
Received: January 18, 2018Accepted: May 2, 2018
ePublished: May 16, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
Imbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidant
defense system leads to oxidative stress. In addition, plants can reduce stressinduced oxidative damage. In this study we evaluated the effects of aerobic exercise
with cinnamon intake on serum oxidative capacity in active women.
Materials & Methods 28 female students of physical education with age range 30-20 years, and the average BMI 22/71 kg/m² were voluntarily selected and randomly divided to 5 groups: 1) aerobic exercise 2) aerobic exercise combined with cinnamon 3) aerobic exercise with placebo 4 ) cinnamon and 5) control group. Intensity aerobic exercise was performed for 6 weeks within 65-80% of maximum heart rate and formula was 220-age. Blood samples were collected at the beginning and end of the study and the significance level was set at (p<0.05).
Findings TAC ( Total Antioxidant Capacity), uric acid and bilirubin in the aerobic exercise group with cinnamon consumption showed no significant difference (p<0.05).
Conclusion Probably sports activities with 65-80% of maximal oxygen consumption intensity more than 6 weeks with the consumption of cinnamon can improve the TAC level in active women.
Materials & Methods 28 female students of physical education with age range 30-20 years, and the average BMI 22/71 kg/m² were voluntarily selected and randomly divided to 5 groups: 1) aerobic exercise 2) aerobic exercise combined with cinnamon 3) aerobic exercise with placebo 4 ) cinnamon and 5) control group. Intensity aerobic exercise was performed for 6 weeks within 65-80% of maximum heart rate and formula was 220-age. Blood samples were collected at the beginning and end of the study and the significance level was set at (p<0.05).
Findings TAC ( Total Antioxidant Capacity), uric acid and bilirubin in the aerobic exercise group with cinnamon consumption showed no significant difference (p<0.05).
Conclusion Probably sports activities with 65-80% of maximal oxygen consumption intensity more than 6 weeks with the consumption of cinnamon can improve the TAC level in active women.
CITATION LINKS
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[2]Norozi S, Shemshaki A, Hanachi P. The effect of eccentric exercise on TAC capacity reduce glutathione and malondialdehyde levels in active women. Zahedan J Res med sci. 2013;16(6):47-52.
[3]Hovanloo F, Hedayati M, Abraham M, Abid Nazari H. The effect of endurance training in different periods of time in the activities of antioxidant enzymes in rat liver. The 6th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences of Iran. Tehran: Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences; 2011. [Persian]
[4]Cai Y, Luo Q, Sun M, Corke H. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer. Life Sci. 2003;74(17):2157-84.
[5]Jakhetia V, Patel R, Khatri P, Pahuja N, Garg S, Pandey A, et al. Cinnamon: A pharmacological review. J Adv Sci Res. 2010;1(2):19-23.
[6]Modaresi M. The Effect of Cinnamon Extract on Serum Proteins Levels of Male Balb/c Mice. Armaghane Danesh. 2011;16(5):444-52. [Persian]
[7]Dehghan Gh, Ebrahimi Vasati Kallaee S, Shaghaghi M, Jafari A, Mohammadi M, Badalzade R, et al. Antioxidant effect cinnamon bark extract following an exhaustive exercise in male rats. J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2011;13(5):21-8. [Persian]
[8]Shokri Mashhadi N, Ghiasvand R, Hariri M, Feizi A, Darvishi L, et al. Effect of Ginger and Cinnamon Intake on Oxidative Stress and Exercise Performance and Body Composition in Iranian Female Athletes. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(1):1-7.
[9]Badalzadeh R, Shaghaghi M, Mohammadi M, Dehghan G, Mohammadi Z. The Effect of Cinnamon Extract and Long-Term Aerobic Training on Heart Function, Biochemical Alterations and Lipid Profile Following Exhaustive Exercise in Male Rats. Adv Pharm Bull. 2014;4(2):515-20.
[10]Rashidlamir A, Alizadeh A, Ebrahimi Atri A, Dastani M. The effect of four-week period of aerobic exercise with cinnamon consumption on lipoprotein indicates and blood sugar in diabetic female patients (Type 2). J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2012;20(5):605-14.
[11]Shavandi N, Parastesh M. Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Arak University. 2011;270.
[12]Masoodsinaki H, Nazarali P, Hanachi P. Evaluation and impact of omega-3 supplementation with a period of selective aerobic exercise on liver enzymes (AST-ALT) of active student girls. Med J Hormozgan Univ. 2014;18(3):247-56. [Persian]
[13]Aslani R, Bambai Chi E, Rahnama N. The effect of eight-week periodic exercises on a selection of the antioxidant properties of the football players. Sports physiol. 2013;19(5):111-26. [Persian]
[14]Brites FD, Evelson PA, Christiansen MG, Nicol MF, Basilico MJ, Wikinski RW, et al. Soccer players under regular training show oxidative stress but an improved plasma antioxidant status. Clin Sci. 1999;96(4):381-5.
[15]Aafzl Poor M, Gharakhanlou R, Gaeini, AA. Severe impact of moderate aerobic exercise on antioxidant enzyme activity Astrazv total capacity in healthy male non-athletes. Research in Sport Sciences. 2006;5(19):23-41. [Persian]
[16]Margaritis I, Palazzetti S, Rousseau AS, Richard MJ, Favier A. Antioxidant supplementation and tapering exercise improve exercise-induced antioxidant response. J Arm Coll Nutr. 2003;22(2):147-56.
[17]Wang SY, Ballington JR. Free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant enzyme activity in deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum L.). Food Sci Tech. 2007;40(8):1352-61.
[18]Suzuki K, Peake J, Nosaka K, Okutsu M, Abbiss CR, Surriano R, et al. Changes in markers of muscle damage, inflammation and HSP70 after an Ironman triathlon race. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;98(6):525-34.
[19]Ziegenfuss TN, Hofheins JE, Mendel RW, Landis J, Anderson RA. Effects of a Water-soluble cinnamon extract on body composition and features of the metabolic syndrome in pre-diabetic men and women. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2006;3(2):45-53.
[20]Sheikh Jamshid Vatani J, Gaeini AA, Allama AB, Rvasy, AA, et al. Effects of sprint training web periodic training on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system in Wistar rats. Sporting Life Sciences. 2009;23:1-7.
[21]Waldron JE, Pendlayl GW, Kilgore TG, haff GG, Reeves JS, Kilgore Jl. Concurrent creatine monohydrate supplement and resistance training does not affect markers of hepatic function in trained weightlifters. J Exerc Physiol. 2002;5(1):57-64.
[22]Naghizadeh H, Afzalpour ME, Zarban A. The comparison of antioxidant status and lipid profile of karate athletes with non-athletes. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2009;16(3):54-61. [Persian]
[23]Lekhi Ch, Gupta PH, Singh B. Influence of exercise on oxidant stress products in elite Indian cyclists. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(10):691-3.
[24]Ji LL. Oxidative stress during exercise: Implication of antioxidant nutrients. Free Radic Biol Med.1995;18(6):1079-86.
[25]Skenderi K, Tsironi M, Lazaropoulou C, Anastasiou CA, Matalas AL, Kanavaki I, et al. Changes in free radical generation and antioxidant capacity during ultramarathon foot race. Eur J Clin Invest. 2008;38(3):159-65.
[26]Wu HJ, Chen KT, Shee BW, Chang HC, Huang, YJ, Yang RS. Effects of 24h ultra-marathon on biochemical and hematological parameters. World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10(18):2711-14.
[2]Norozi S, Shemshaki A, Hanachi P. The effect of eccentric exercise on TAC capacity reduce glutathione and malondialdehyde levels in active women. Zahedan J Res med sci. 2013;16(6):47-52.
[3]Hovanloo F, Hedayati M, Abraham M, Abid Nazari H. The effect of endurance training in different periods of time in the activities of antioxidant enzymes in rat liver. The 6th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences of Iran. Tehran: Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences; 2011. [Persian]
[4]Cai Y, Luo Q, Sun M, Corke H. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer. Life Sci. 2003;74(17):2157-84.
[5]Jakhetia V, Patel R, Khatri P, Pahuja N, Garg S, Pandey A, et al. Cinnamon: A pharmacological review. J Adv Sci Res. 2010;1(2):19-23.
[6]Modaresi M. The Effect of Cinnamon Extract on Serum Proteins Levels of Male Balb/c Mice. Armaghane Danesh. 2011;16(5):444-52. [Persian]
[7]Dehghan Gh, Ebrahimi Vasati Kallaee S, Shaghaghi M, Jafari A, Mohammadi M, Badalzade R, et al. Antioxidant effect cinnamon bark extract following an exhaustive exercise in male rats. J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2011;13(5):21-8. [Persian]
[8]Shokri Mashhadi N, Ghiasvand R, Hariri M, Feizi A, Darvishi L, et al. Effect of Ginger and Cinnamon Intake on Oxidative Stress and Exercise Performance and Body Composition in Iranian Female Athletes. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(1):1-7.
[9]Badalzadeh R, Shaghaghi M, Mohammadi M, Dehghan G, Mohammadi Z. The Effect of Cinnamon Extract and Long-Term Aerobic Training on Heart Function, Biochemical Alterations and Lipid Profile Following Exhaustive Exercise in Male Rats. Adv Pharm Bull. 2014;4(2):515-20.
[10]Rashidlamir A, Alizadeh A, Ebrahimi Atri A, Dastani M. The effect of four-week period of aerobic exercise with cinnamon consumption on lipoprotein indicates and blood sugar in diabetic female patients (Type 2). J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2012;20(5):605-14.
[11]Shavandi N, Parastesh M. Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Arak University. 2011;270.
[12]Masoodsinaki H, Nazarali P, Hanachi P. Evaluation and impact of omega-3 supplementation with a period of selective aerobic exercise on liver enzymes (AST-ALT) of active student girls. Med J Hormozgan Univ. 2014;18(3):247-56. [Persian]
[13]Aslani R, Bambai Chi E, Rahnama N. The effect of eight-week periodic exercises on a selection of the antioxidant properties of the football players. Sports physiol. 2013;19(5):111-26. [Persian]
[14]Brites FD, Evelson PA, Christiansen MG, Nicol MF, Basilico MJ, Wikinski RW, et al. Soccer players under regular training show oxidative stress but an improved plasma antioxidant status. Clin Sci. 1999;96(4):381-5.
[15]Aafzl Poor M, Gharakhanlou R, Gaeini, AA. Severe impact of moderate aerobic exercise on antioxidant enzyme activity Astrazv total capacity in healthy male non-athletes. Research in Sport Sciences. 2006;5(19):23-41. [Persian]
[16]Margaritis I, Palazzetti S, Rousseau AS, Richard MJ, Favier A. Antioxidant supplementation and tapering exercise improve exercise-induced antioxidant response. J Arm Coll Nutr. 2003;22(2):147-56.
[17]Wang SY, Ballington JR. Free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant enzyme activity in deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum L.). Food Sci Tech. 2007;40(8):1352-61.
[18]Suzuki K, Peake J, Nosaka K, Okutsu M, Abbiss CR, Surriano R, et al. Changes in markers of muscle damage, inflammation and HSP70 after an Ironman triathlon race. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;98(6):525-34.
[19]Ziegenfuss TN, Hofheins JE, Mendel RW, Landis J, Anderson RA. Effects of a Water-soluble cinnamon extract on body composition and features of the metabolic syndrome in pre-diabetic men and women. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2006;3(2):45-53.
[20]Sheikh Jamshid Vatani J, Gaeini AA, Allama AB, Rvasy, AA, et al. Effects of sprint training web periodic training on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system in Wistar rats. Sporting Life Sciences. 2009;23:1-7.
[21]Waldron JE, Pendlayl GW, Kilgore TG, haff GG, Reeves JS, Kilgore Jl. Concurrent creatine monohydrate supplement and resistance training does not affect markers of hepatic function in trained weightlifters. J Exerc Physiol. 2002;5(1):57-64.
[22]Naghizadeh H, Afzalpour ME, Zarban A. The comparison of antioxidant status and lipid profile of karate athletes with non-athletes. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2009;16(3):54-61. [Persian]
[23]Lekhi Ch, Gupta PH, Singh B. Influence of exercise on oxidant stress products in elite Indian cyclists. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(10):691-3.
[24]Ji LL. Oxidative stress during exercise: Implication of antioxidant nutrients. Free Radic Biol Med.1995;18(6):1079-86.
[25]Skenderi K, Tsironi M, Lazaropoulou C, Anastasiou CA, Matalas AL, Kanavaki I, et al. Changes in free radical generation and antioxidant capacity during ultramarathon foot race. Eur J Clin Invest. 2008;38(3):159-65.
[26]Wu HJ, Chen KT, Shee BW, Chang HC, Huang, YJ, Yang RS. Effects of 24h ultra-marathon on biochemical and hematological parameters. World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10(18):2711-14.