ARTICLE INFO

Article Type

Descriptive & Survey Study

Authors

Kazemian   R. (1)
Abolmaali Alhosseini   (*)






(*) Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
(1) Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran

Correspondence

Address: Psychology Faculty, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran. Postal Code: 3973188981
Phone: +98 (21) 76509813
Fax: +98 (21) 76509813
abolmaali@riau.ac.ir

Article History

Received:   October  20, 2017
Accepted:   April 28, 2018
ePublished:   October 11, 2018

ABSTRACT

Aims The stresses and fears experienced by veterans affect their use of defense mechanisms. The aim of this study was to compare the mature, immature, and neurotic defense mechanisms in veterans and normal people.
Instrument & Methods In the present causal-comparative retrospective study, the statistical population included veterans supported by the Martyr Foundation and Issargaran affairs in Tehran 1395, and normal people over the age of 25 living in Tehran. In this study, 40 veterans were selected from Sarallah Rehabilitation Hospital, Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, and Niyayesh Psychiatric Hospital and 40 normal people were selected from the husbands of female students of the Center for Behavioral Cognition by convenience sampling method. The Defense Style Questionnaire was used as a research tool and the data were analyzed by SPSS 22 software through multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferonni post hoc test
Findings By controlling the effect of age, there was a significant difference in the use of various defense mechanisms between veterans and normal people (p<0.01). The difference between the mean scores of using the mature and immature defense mechanisms was significant in the two groups (p<0.01). Veterans used more immature defense mechanisms than normal people and used less mature defense mechanisms. There was no significant difference between the mean scores of neurotic defense mechanisms in the two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion Veterans use more mature and immature defense mechanisms than normal people, but they do not differ in the use of neurotic defense mechanisms.


CITATION LINKS

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