@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2015;7(3):167-173
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2015;7(3):167-173
Comparison of Body Dimensions Satisfaction and Sociophysical Anxiety between Veteran Athletes of Team and Single Sports
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Aghdasi A.T. (1)Samadi H. (*)
Ghari B. (2)
(*) Motional Behavior Department, Physical Education & Sports Sciences Faculty, Urmia University, Urmia , Iran
(1) Motional Behavior Department, Physical Education & Sports Sciences Faculty, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
(2) Motional Behavior Department, Physical Education & Sports Sciences Faculty, Urmia University, Urmia , Iran
Correspondence
Address: Unit 22, Orkideh Complex, Shahid Ghandi Boulevard, Yazd, Iran. Postal Code: 8949193215Phone: +983516242777
Fax: +983537248877
samadi_mh2005@yahoo.com
Article History
Received: June 23, 2015Accepted: August 12, 2015
ePublished: August 25, 2015
ABSTRACT
Aims
Physical and mental health is important for the whole groups of society, especially veterans. The purpose of present research was the comparison of body dimensions satisfaction and sociophysical anxiety between veteran athletes of team and single sports.
Information & Methods The present causal postevent study was done in 2014. Statistical samples included 70 men veteran athletes which were selected randomly from team (35 athletes) and single (35 athletes) sports. Instruments of research were questionnaires of body dimensions satisfaction and sociophysique anxiety. Data analysis was performed using independent T test in SPSS 19 software.
Findings The mean age of participants was 42.04±2.52 years. Veteran athletes of team sports had significantly more body dimensions satisfaction and less sociophysique anxiety in comparison with veteran athletes of single sports (p≤0.05).
Conclusion Veteran athletes of team sports have more body dimensions satisfaction and less sociophysique anxiety in comparison with veteran athletes of single sports.
Information & Methods The present causal postevent study was done in 2014. Statistical samples included 70 men veteran athletes which were selected randomly from team (35 athletes) and single (35 athletes) sports. Instruments of research were questionnaires of body dimensions satisfaction and sociophysique anxiety. Data analysis was performed using independent T test in SPSS 19 software.
Findings The mean age of participants was 42.04±2.52 years. Veteran athletes of team sports had significantly more body dimensions satisfaction and less sociophysique anxiety in comparison with veteran athletes of single sports (p≤0.05).
Conclusion Veteran athletes of team sports have more body dimensions satisfaction and less sociophysique anxiety in comparison with veteran athletes of single sports.
CITATION LINKS
[1]Pooladi Reyshahri A, Afsharpour S, Bahramkhani M. Comparative survey self esteem and mental wellbeing between group athletic devotee and individual athletic devotee and unauthentic devotee in boushehr. Iran J War Public Health. 2011;3(2):33-9. [Persian]
[2]Hakim Javadi M, Lavasani M, Haghighatgoo M, Zabardast O. Relationship among depression, anxiety, stress and personality in veteran children. Iran J War Public Health. 2010;3(1):9-16. [Persian]
[3]Murray KM, Byrne DG, Rieger E. Investigating adolescent stress and body image. J Adolesc. 2011;34(2):269-78.
[4]Cash TF, Pruzinsky T. Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1415-6.
[5]Amidi M, Ghofranipor F, Hosseini R. The relationship between dissatisfaction of mental- body image and body mass index in adolescence girls. J Behav Sci Res. 2006;4(1&2):59-65. [Persian]
[6]Khanjani Z, Babapour J, Gazizeh S. Investigating Mental Status and Body Image in Cosmetic Surgery Applicants in Comparison with Non-applicants. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2012;20(2):237-48. [Persian]
[7]Halliwell E, Dittmar H. Associations between appearance-related self-discrepancies and young women's and men's affect, body satisfaction, and emotional eating: a comparison of fixed-item and participant-generated self-discrepancies. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2006;32(4):447-58.
[8]Higgins E.T. Self-Discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychol Rev. 1987;94(3):319-40.
[9]Motahari M, Pourhossein P, Besharat M A, Gholamali Lavasani M. The relationship between illogical beliefs and evaluation of body image in female adults and adolescents. Psychol Sci J. 2013;13(5):205-21. [Persian]
[10]Hart E, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ. The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1989;11(1):94-104.
[11]Frederick CM, Morrison CS. Social physique anxiety: Personality construcmotivations, exercise attitudes, and behaviors. Percept Mot Skills. 1996;82(3 Pt 1):963-72.
[12]Molt RW, Conroy DE. Validity and factorial invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(5):1007-17.
[13]Field A, Austin S, Camargo C, Taylor C, Striegel- Moori R, Loud K, et al. Exposure to mass media, body shape concerns and use of supplements to improve weight and shape among male and female adolescents. Pediatrics. 2005;116(2):214-20.
[14]Lantz CD, Hardy CJ, Ainsworth BE. Social physique anxiety and perceived exercise behavior. J Sport Behav. 1997;20(1):83-93.
[15]Lindwalla M, Lindgrena EC. The effects of a 6-month exercise intervention programme on physical self-perceptions and social physique anxiety in non-physically active adolescent Swedish girls. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2005;6(6):643-58.
[16]Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Crocker PRE, Kowalsk KC, Mack DE. Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescence: An Exploration of Influences, Coping Strategies, and Health Behaviors. J Adolesc Res. 2007;22(1):78-101.
[17]Tabatabaeeian F, Adel Ghahraman M, Shajie R, Fooladian J. The relationship between social physique anxiety with change stages of the students rehearsal behavior. Res Sport Sci. 2009;6(24):29-44. [Persian]
[18]Agah Heris M, Alipour A, Golchin N. The differences between the students eating behaviors and body mass index in various levels of social physique anxiety. J Res Psychol Health. 2011;6(2):23-30. [Persian]
[19]Thompson AM. Chad KE. The relationship of social physique anxiety to risk for developing an eating disorder in young females. J Adolesc Health. 2002;31(2):183-9.
[20]Brewer BW, Diehl NS, Cornelius AE, Joshua MD, Van Raalte JL. Exerciseing caution: Social physique anxiety and protective self-presentational beharvior. J Sci Med Sp. 2004;7(1):47-55.
[21]Salehi J, Rahmani A. The role of social physique anxiety in determination of participation motivator in sport training. J Dev Mot Learn. 2010;2(3):81-101. [Persian]
[22]Atalay AA, Gencoz T. Critical factors of social physique anxiety: Exercising and body image satisfaction. Behav Change. 2008;25(3):178-88.
[23]Spink KS. Relation of anxiety about social physique to location of participation in physical activity. Percept Mot Skills. 1992;74(3 Pt 2):1075-8.
[24]Yousefi B, Tadibi V, Hasani Z. The effect of gender and exercise on satisfaction of body satisfaction and Social physique anxiety in Islamic Azad university student's area 11. Exerc Manag Mag. 2010;2(6):121-36. [Persian]
[25]Azarbarzin M, Kohan S, Mohamadalizadeh S, Farvahary S. Comparison of body image in donors and recipients, pre and post renal transplantation in selected Tehran and Isfahan hospitals in 1997-98. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 1999;6(1):23-8. [Persian]
[26]Castagno KS. Special olympics unified sports: Changes in male athletes duying a basketball season. Adapt phys Act Q. 2001;18(2):193-206.
[27]Moreno JA, Cervelló E, Vera JA, y Ruiz LM. Physical self-concept of Spanish schoolchildren: Differences by gender, sport practice and levels of sport involvement. J Educ Hum Dev. 2007;1(2):1-17.
[28]Tiruneh G. The relation between physical activity and body mass index: Issues in model specification. Int J Disabil Hum Dev. 2009;8(3):267-76.
[29]de Wit LM, Fokkema M, van Straten A, Lamers F, Cuijpers P, Penninx BW. Depressive and anxiety disorders and the association with obesity, physical, and social activities. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(11):1057-65.
[30]Taylor CB, Sallis JF, Needle R. The relation of physical activity and exercise to mental health. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(2):195-202. [Persian]
[31]Brunet J, Sabiston CM. Social physique anxiety and physical activity: A self-determination theory perspective. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2009;10(3):329-35.
[2]Hakim Javadi M, Lavasani M, Haghighatgoo M, Zabardast O. Relationship among depression, anxiety, stress and personality in veteran children. Iran J War Public Health. 2010;3(1):9-16. [Persian]
[3]Murray KM, Byrne DG, Rieger E. Investigating adolescent stress and body image. J Adolesc. 2011;34(2):269-78.
[4]Cash TF, Pruzinsky T. Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1415-6.
[5]Amidi M, Ghofranipor F, Hosseini R. The relationship between dissatisfaction of mental- body image and body mass index in adolescence girls. J Behav Sci Res. 2006;4(1&2):59-65. [Persian]
[6]Khanjani Z, Babapour J, Gazizeh S. Investigating Mental Status and Body Image in Cosmetic Surgery Applicants in Comparison with Non-applicants. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2012;20(2):237-48. [Persian]
[7]Halliwell E, Dittmar H. Associations between appearance-related self-discrepancies and young women's and men's affect, body satisfaction, and emotional eating: a comparison of fixed-item and participant-generated self-discrepancies. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2006;32(4):447-58.
[8]Higgins E.T. Self-Discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychol Rev. 1987;94(3):319-40.
[9]Motahari M, Pourhossein P, Besharat M A, Gholamali Lavasani M. The relationship between illogical beliefs and evaluation of body image in female adults and adolescents. Psychol Sci J. 2013;13(5):205-21. [Persian]
[10]Hart E, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ. The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1989;11(1):94-104.
[11]Frederick CM, Morrison CS. Social physique anxiety: Personality construcmotivations, exercise attitudes, and behaviors. Percept Mot Skills. 1996;82(3 Pt 1):963-72.
[12]Molt RW, Conroy DE. Validity and factorial invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(5):1007-17.
[13]Field A, Austin S, Camargo C, Taylor C, Striegel- Moori R, Loud K, et al. Exposure to mass media, body shape concerns and use of supplements to improve weight and shape among male and female adolescents. Pediatrics. 2005;116(2):214-20.
[14]Lantz CD, Hardy CJ, Ainsworth BE. Social physique anxiety and perceived exercise behavior. J Sport Behav. 1997;20(1):83-93.
[15]Lindwalla M, Lindgrena EC. The effects of a 6-month exercise intervention programme on physical self-perceptions and social physique anxiety in non-physically active adolescent Swedish girls. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2005;6(6):643-58.
[16]Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Crocker PRE, Kowalsk KC, Mack DE. Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescence: An Exploration of Influences, Coping Strategies, and Health Behaviors. J Adolesc Res. 2007;22(1):78-101.
[17]Tabatabaeeian F, Adel Ghahraman M, Shajie R, Fooladian J. The relationship between social physique anxiety with change stages of the students rehearsal behavior. Res Sport Sci. 2009;6(24):29-44. [Persian]
[18]Agah Heris M, Alipour A, Golchin N. The differences between the students eating behaviors and body mass index in various levels of social physique anxiety. J Res Psychol Health. 2011;6(2):23-30. [Persian]
[19]Thompson AM. Chad KE. The relationship of social physique anxiety to risk for developing an eating disorder in young females. J Adolesc Health. 2002;31(2):183-9.
[20]Brewer BW, Diehl NS, Cornelius AE, Joshua MD, Van Raalte JL. Exerciseing caution: Social physique anxiety and protective self-presentational beharvior. J Sci Med Sp. 2004;7(1):47-55.
[21]Salehi J, Rahmani A. The role of social physique anxiety in determination of participation motivator in sport training. J Dev Mot Learn. 2010;2(3):81-101. [Persian]
[22]Atalay AA, Gencoz T. Critical factors of social physique anxiety: Exercising and body image satisfaction. Behav Change. 2008;25(3):178-88.
[23]Spink KS. Relation of anxiety about social physique to location of participation in physical activity. Percept Mot Skills. 1992;74(3 Pt 2):1075-8.
[24]Yousefi B, Tadibi V, Hasani Z. The effect of gender and exercise on satisfaction of body satisfaction and Social physique anxiety in Islamic Azad university student's area 11. Exerc Manag Mag. 2010;2(6):121-36. [Persian]
[25]Azarbarzin M, Kohan S, Mohamadalizadeh S, Farvahary S. Comparison of body image in donors and recipients, pre and post renal transplantation in selected Tehran and Isfahan hospitals in 1997-98. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 1999;6(1):23-8. [Persian]
[26]Castagno KS. Special olympics unified sports: Changes in male athletes duying a basketball season. Adapt phys Act Q. 2001;18(2):193-206.
[27]Moreno JA, Cervelló E, Vera JA, y Ruiz LM. Physical self-concept of Spanish schoolchildren: Differences by gender, sport practice and levels of sport involvement. J Educ Hum Dev. 2007;1(2):1-17.
[28]Tiruneh G. The relation between physical activity and body mass index: Issues in model specification. Int J Disabil Hum Dev. 2009;8(3):267-76.
[29]de Wit LM, Fokkema M, van Straten A, Lamers F, Cuijpers P, Penninx BW. Depressive and anxiety disorders and the association with obesity, physical, and social activities. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(11):1057-65.
[30]Taylor CB, Sallis JF, Needle R. The relation of physical activity and exercise to mental health. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(2):195-202. [Persian]
[31]Brunet J, Sabiston CM. Social physique anxiety and physical activity: A self-determination theory perspective. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2009;10(3):329-35.