ARTICLE INFO

Article Type

Systematic Review

Authors

Samari‎   S. (1)
Younesi   B. (1)
Lashgary   B. (1)
Asiabanha Rezaee   M. (*)






(*) ‎“Sarem Fertility & Infertility Research Center (SAFIR)” and “Sarem Cell Research Center (SCRC)” ‎, Sarem Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran
(1) ‎“Sarem Fertility & Infertility Research Center (SAFIR)” and “Sarem Cell Research Center (SCRC)” ‎, Sarem Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran

Correspondence

Address: Sarem Women’s Hospital, Basij Square, Phase 3, Ekbatan Town, Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 1396956111‎
Phone: ‎+98 (21) 44670888‎
Fax: ‎+98 (21) 44670432‎
mr.asiabanha@gmail.com

Article History

Received:   April  15, 2016
Accepted:   October 12, 2016
ePublished:   November 15, 2016

ABSTRACT

Instrument & Methods Neonatal metabolic disorders are a group of genetic biochemical diseases that ‎cause diseases in the metabolic pathway due to the lack of enzyme function and ‎enzymatic activity. More than a thousand metabolic disorders have been ‎identified, but these diseases have a low prevalence. These diseases should be ‎diagnosed in the pre-emergence period. The clinical symptoms of these diseases ‎are complex and different. Neonatal screening is conducted for the early and rapid ‎diagnosis of a large number of congenital and metabolic genetic diseases with the ‎aim of identifying and managing the affected baby to prevent complications, death, ‎and disability associated with a hereditary metabolic disorder. In this study, the ‎related articles were searched both in Persian and English, using PubMed, ‎Elsevier, and Google scholar databases. Finally, 38 articles were downloaded, ‎translated, and analyzed in depth, and the history of neonatal metabolic disorder, ‎its clinical in children and adults, as well as recent advances in the field of early ‎diagnosis of these diseases were examined.‎
Conclusion Today, the use of tandem mass spectrometric methods for the analysis of ‎metabolic disorders has increased our ability to diagnose metabolic mediators ‎and to identify and diagnose a large number of metabolic disorders with one ‎sample and a single analytical run. A tandem mass spectrometric method can ‎detect more than 50 metabolic disorders in just 2 to 3 minutes with a droplet of ‎blood clot on paper.‎


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