@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2018;24(3):214-222
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2018;24(3):214-222
The Comparison of Marital Satisfaction between Men without Child and Men with First and Second Child in Transition to Parenthood
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Nourani Sh (1)Seraj F (*)
Shakeri MT (2)
Mokhber N (3)
(*) Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad , Iran
(1) Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
(2) Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran
(3) Department of Psychiatric, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranPhone: +98 (915) 7749583
Fax: +98 (51) 38597313
f.s.shirvan2@gmail.com
Article History
Received: November 11, 2017Accepted: May 23, 2018
ePublished: July 23, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
Marital satisfactions vary in different stages of life of couples. Childbirth
as special period may cause different challenges regarding to person’s potential,
therefore this study was carried out to compare marital satisfaction between men
without child and men with first and second child in transition to parenthood.
Materials & Methods This correlation study was done in 3 groups with 60 men without child, and with first and second child, a multistage sampling was conducted. Instruments include: Enrich marital satisfaction, transition difficulty to parenthood scales and demographics data, that were completed by eligible men refer to Mashhad health care centers in 2014. Data was analyzed with SPSS V16.
Findings The mean age of men was 32.52±5.52 years and 57.2% had academic education. Men without child had 1.7% relative dissatisfaction, 20% moderate satisfaction, 61.7% more satisfaction and 16.7% most satisfaction. Men with first child had 3.3% relative dissatisfaction, 31.7% moderate satisfaction, 51.7% more satisfaction and 13.7% most satisfaction and men with second child had 8.3% relative dissatisfaction, 28.3% moderate satisfaction, 53.3% more satisfaction and 10% most satisfaction. There were no significant differences among three groups (p=0.19). The16.4% of marital satisfaction in men with child was predicted by transition difficulty to parenthood that implies the strong correlation between these two variables.
Conclusion There was no correlation between men’s marital satisfaction with childbirth; therefore couples should be consulted not to worry about fatherhood and number of children.
Materials & Methods This correlation study was done in 3 groups with 60 men without child, and with first and second child, a multistage sampling was conducted. Instruments include: Enrich marital satisfaction, transition difficulty to parenthood scales and demographics data, that were completed by eligible men refer to Mashhad health care centers in 2014. Data was analyzed with SPSS V16.
Findings The mean age of men was 32.52±5.52 years and 57.2% had academic education. Men without child had 1.7% relative dissatisfaction, 20% moderate satisfaction, 61.7% more satisfaction and 16.7% most satisfaction. Men with first child had 3.3% relative dissatisfaction, 31.7% moderate satisfaction, 51.7% more satisfaction and 13.7% most satisfaction and men with second child had 8.3% relative dissatisfaction, 28.3% moderate satisfaction, 53.3% more satisfaction and 10% most satisfaction. There were no significant differences among three groups (p=0.19). The16.4% of marital satisfaction in men with child was predicted by transition difficulty to parenthood that implies the strong correlation between these two variables.
Conclusion There was no correlation between men’s marital satisfaction with childbirth; therefore couples should be consulted not to worry about fatherhood and number of children.
CITATION LINKS
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[18]Cowan CP, Cowan PA. Interventions to ease the transition to parenthood: Why they are needed and what they can do. Fam Relat. 1995;44(4):412-23.
[19]Crohan SE. Marital quality and conflict across the transition to parenthood in African American and white couples. J Marriage Fam. 1996;58(4):933-44.
[20]Mitnick DM, Heyman RE, Smith Slep AM. Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. J Fam Psychol. 2009;23(6):848-52.
[21]Dolan A, Coe C. Men, masculine identities and childbirth. Sociol Health Illn. 2011;33(7):1019-34.
[22]Höfner C, Schadler C, Richter R. When men become fathers: Men's identity at the transition to parenthood. J Comp Fam Stud. 2011;42(5):669-86.
[23]Dellmann T. “The best moment of my life”: A literature review of fathers' experience of childbirth. Aust Midwifery. 2004;17(3):20-6.
[24]Johansson M, Rubertsson C, Rådestad I, Hildingsson I. Childbirth - an emotionally demanding experience for fathers. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2012;3(1):11-20.
[25]Kluwer ES, Johnson MD. Conflict frequency and relationship quality across the transition to parenthood. J Marriage Fam. 2007;69(5):1089-106.
[26]Claxton A, Perry-Jenkins M. No fun anymore: Leisure and marital quality across the transition to parenthood. J Marriage Fam. 2008;70(1):28-43.
[27]Bradford Wilcox W, Dew J. Motherhood and marriage: A response. J Marriage Fam. 2011;73(1):29-32.
[28]Read J. Sexual problems associated with infertility, pregnancy, and ageing. BMJ. 1999;318(7183):587-9.
[29]Masoni S, Maio A, Trimarchi G, De Punzio C, Fioretti P. The couvade syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;15(3):125-31.
[30]Cowan CP, Cowan PA. When partners become parents: The big life change for couples. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2000. pp. 231-45.
[2]Vanlaningham J, Johnson DR, Amato P. Marital happiness, marital duration, and the u-shaped curve: Evidence from a five-wave panel study. Soc Forces. 2001;79(4):1313-41.
[3]Polomeno V. The Polomeno family intervention framework for perinatal education: Preparing couples for the transition to parenthood. J Perinat Educ. 2000;9(1):31-48.
[4]Katz-Wise SL, Priess HA, Hyde JS. Gender-role attitudes and behavior across the transition to parenthood. Dev Psychol. 2010;46(1):18-28.
[5]Moller K, Hwang PC, Wickberg B. Couple relationship and transition to parenthood: Does workload at home matter?. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2008;26(1):57-68.
[6]Doss BD, Rhoades GK, Stanley SM, Markman HJ. The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: An 8-year prospective study. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009;96(3):601-19.
[7]Lawrence E, Cobb RJ, Rothman AD, Rothman MT, Bradbury TN. Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. J Fam Psychol. 2008;22(1):41-50.
[8]Deave T, Johnson D, Ingram J. Transition to parenthood: The needs of parents in pregnancy and early parenthood. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8:30.
[9]Mc Court C. Becoming a parent. In: Unknown author. Transition to parenting and relationship in practice - working with women. Oxford: Radcliffe Medical; 2006.
[10]Carhart K. Intergenerational transmission of relationship functioning during the transition to parenthood [Dissertation]. College Station TX: Texas A&M University; 2008.
[11]Widarsson M, Engström G, Rosenblad A, Kerstis B, Edlund B, Lundberg P. Parental stress in early parenthood among mothers and fathers in Sweden. Scand J Caring Sci. 2013;27(4):839-47.
[12]Hildingsson I, Haines H, Johansson M, Rubertsson C, Fenwick J. Childbirth fear in Swedish fathers is associated with parental stress as well as poor physical and mental health. Midwifery. 2014;30(2):248-54.
[13]Rafati F, Mirzaie Seyfabadi R, Shafiee N. Newborn and maternity nursing. 1st Edition. Tehran: Boshra; 2003. pp. 110-20. [Persian]
[14]Fenwick J, Bayes S, Johansson M. A qualitative investigation into the pregnancy experiences and childbirth expectations of Australian fathers-to-be. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2012;3(1):3-9.
[15]Sanai B, Alaghband S, Hooman A, editors. Family and marriage measurement scales. Tehran: Beasat; 2000. [Persian]
[16]Splonskowski JM. Maternal coping adaptations, social support and transition difficulties to parenthood of first-time civilian and military mothers [Dissertation]. Omaha NE: University of Nebraska Medical Center; 1992.
[17]Twiss JJG. The effect of first time childbearing on women 35 years or older as compared to younger women: Transition difficulty, maternal adaptations, and role satisfactions [Dissertation]. Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln; 1989.
[18]Cowan CP, Cowan PA. Interventions to ease the transition to parenthood: Why they are needed and what they can do. Fam Relat. 1995;44(4):412-23.
[19]Crohan SE. Marital quality and conflict across the transition to parenthood in African American and white couples. J Marriage Fam. 1996;58(4):933-44.
[20]Mitnick DM, Heyman RE, Smith Slep AM. Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. J Fam Psychol. 2009;23(6):848-52.
[21]Dolan A, Coe C. Men, masculine identities and childbirth. Sociol Health Illn. 2011;33(7):1019-34.
[22]Höfner C, Schadler C, Richter R. When men become fathers: Men's identity at the transition to parenthood. J Comp Fam Stud. 2011;42(5):669-86.
[23]Dellmann T. “The best moment of my life”: A literature review of fathers' experience of childbirth. Aust Midwifery. 2004;17(3):20-6.
[24]Johansson M, Rubertsson C, Rådestad I, Hildingsson I. Childbirth - an emotionally demanding experience for fathers. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2012;3(1):11-20.
[25]Kluwer ES, Johnson MD. Conflict frequency and relationship quality across the transition to parenthood. J Marriage Fam. 2007;69(5):1089-106.
[26]Claxton A, Perry-Jenkins M. No fun anymore: Leisure and marital quality across the transition to parenthood. J Marriage Fam. 2008;70(1):28-43.
[27]Bradford Wilcox W, Dew J. Motherhood and marriage: A response. J Marriage Fam. 2011;73(1):29-32.
[28]Read J. Sexual problems associated with infertility, pregnancy, and ageing. BMJ. 1999;318(7183):587-9.
[29]Masoni S, Maio A, Trimarchi G, De Punzio C, Fioretti P. The couvade syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;15(3):125-31.
[30]Cowan CP, Cowan PA. When partners become parents: The big life change for couples. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2000. pp. 231-45.