ARTICLE INFO

Article Type

Descriptive & Survey Study

Authors

Rostamizadeh   A. (1)
Abolfathi Momtaz   Y. (*1)
Foroughan   M. (1)






(1) Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Correspondence

Address: Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Koodakyar Street, Daneshjoo Boulevard, Velenjak Square, Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 1985713834.
Phone: +98 (21) 71732256
Fax: +98 (21) 22180154
yabolfathi@gmail.com

Article History

Received:   January  26, 2020
Accepted:   May 18, 2020
ePublished:   June 17, 2020

ABSTRACT

Aims The psychological effects of war, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, may persist for years after the war. The aim of this study was to estimate the rate of post-traumatic stress disorder and its related factors in the elderly survivors of the bombing in Ilam.
Instrument & Methods The present study was performed by retrospective cohort method on 227 elderly survivors of the imposed war living in Ilam City, Iran, in 2019 who were selected by multi-stage proportional random sampling. The NSESSS-PTSD instrument was used to measure post-traumatic stress disorder. Used descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test, ANOVA, and Correlation) for data analysis by SPSS 23 software.
Findings The mean age of the elderly participating in the study was 66.67±7.16 years. 54.2% of participants were female. There was a significant relationship between marital status, employment, witnessing injuries and deaths, age at wartime and gender, and post-traumatic stress disorder. There was a significant relationship between current chronic patients and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Conclusion 16.3% of the elderly survivors of the bombing of the Iran-Iraq war in Ilam have post-traumatic stress disorder.

Keywords: PTSD , Elderly , Bombs ,

CITATION LINKS

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