@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2019;8(1):7-11
ISSN: 2383-3483 Journal of Police Medicine 2019;8(1):7-11
Relationship of Professional Burnout, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress with Circadian Rhythm in Military Personnel
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Ashnagar M. (1)Ghanbary Sartang A. (*)
Habibi E. (2)
Abedi M. (3)
(*) School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
(1) Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University,, Marvdasht, Iran
(2) Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
(3) Center Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Address: School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Street, Isfahan, IranPhone: -
Fax: -
aioobghanbary@ymail.com
Article History
Received: September 20, 2018Accepted: December 9, 2018
ePublished: December 31, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
Circadian is the changes of behavioral and metabolic activity during day and night in living organisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of professional burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress with circadian rhythm in military personnel.
Materials & Methods This descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 100 military personnel (50 day workers and 50 shift workers) in September 2016 by stratified random sampling. The statistical population was the military personnel of ICT in a military headquarter. For data collection, Circadian Type Inventory, Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used. Finally, for analyzing the data, SPSS 19 software, descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA test were used.
Findings There was a significant difference between the circadian rhythm with professional burnout (p =0.02), depression (p=0.03), anxiety (p=0.02), and stress (p=0.01) in shift workers. However, there was no significant difference between the circadian rhythm with professional burnout (p=0.08), depression (p=0.07), anxiety (p=0.07), and stress (p=0.09) in day workers.
Conclusion The type of circadian rhythm affects professional burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress among shift workers.
Materials & Methods This descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 100 military personnel (50 day workers and 50 shift workers) in September 2016 by stratified random sampling. The statistical population was the military personnel of ICT in a military headquarter. For data collection, Circadian Type Inventory, Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used. Finally, for analyzing the data, SPSS 19 software, descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA test were used.
Findings There was a significant difference between the circadian rhythm with professional burnout (p =0.02), depression (p=0.03), anxiety (p=0.02), and stress (p=0.01) in shift workers. However, there was no significant difference between the circadian rhythm with professional burnout (p=0.08), depression (p=0.07), anxiety (p=0.07), and stress (p=0.09) in day workers.
Conclusion The type of circadian rhythm affects professional burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress among shift workers.
Keywords:
Circadian Rhythm ,
Professional Burnout ,
Depression Anxiety Stress Scales,
Military Personnel ,
CITATION LINKS
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[13]Hyoudo H. A study of the work conditions, daily living habits and occupational stress of nurses and care workers employed by nursing care medical facilities. J Rural Med. 2009;4(1):7-14.
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[17]Ghahramani M, Arastehnazar Z, Meemar MA. Effect of locus control on burnout in instructors of iranian governments literal movement. Q J Career Organ Coun. 2011;4(4):291-7. [Persian]
[18]Samani S, Jokar B. Investigation validity and reliability short verion depression, anxiety and stress scale. J Soc Sci Hum Shiraz Univ. 2007;26(3):65-76.
[19]Habibi E, Dadkhah Tehrani S, Ghareh Baei S, Mahaki B. A survey of the relationship between shift work and job burnout in nurse staff of Alzahra hospital application maslach’s burnout questionnaire. J Health Sys Res. 2015;11(1):77-87. [Persian]
[20]Omidi Hosein Abadi H, Abbasi Esfajir AA. Relationship between night shift and nurses' depression and anxiety. Q J Nurs Manag. 2015;4(2):29-38. [Persian]
[21]Zare Z, Choobineh A, Keshavarzi S. Association of amplitude and stability of circadian rhythm, sleepquality, and occupational stress with sickness absence among a gas company employeesd: A cross sectional study from Iran. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(3):276-81.
[22]Koch CE, Leinweber B, Drengberg BC, Blaum C, Oster H. Interaction between circadian rhythms and stress. Neurobiol Stress. 2016;6:57-67.
[23]Ghanbary Sartang A, Ashnagar M, Habibi E, Nowrouzi I, Ghasemi H. The relationship of body mass index and waist-hip ratio with shift work among military personnel in 2016. J Occup Health Epidemiol. 2015;4(4):252-9. [Persian]
[24]Di Lorenzo L, De Pergola G, Zocchetti C, L'abbate N, Basso A, Pannacciulli N, et al. Effect of shift work on body mass index: results of a study performed in 319 glucose-tolerant men working in a Southern Italian industry. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(11):1353-8.
[25]Stimpfel AW, Sloane DM, Aiken LH. The longer the shifts for hospital nurses, the higher the levels of burnout and patient dissatisfaction. Health Aff. 2012;31(11):2501-9.
[26]Coffey LC, Skipper JK, Jung FD. Nurses and shift work: Effects on job performance and job‐related stress. J Adv Nurs. 1988;13(2):245-54.
[27]Sahebi L, Ayatollahi M. Mental health status of hospitals staffs in Shiraz. Horizon Med Sci. 2007;12(4):26-33. [Persian]
[2]Merrow M, Spoelstra K, Roenneberg T. The circadian cycle: Daily rhythms from behavior to genes. EMBO Rep. 2005;6(10):930-5.
[3]Golden SS, Canales SR. Cyanobacterial circadian clocks- timing is everything. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2003;1(3):191-9.
[4]Drake CL, Roehrs T, Richardson G, Walsh JK, Roth T. Shift work sleep disorder: Prevalence and consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers. Sleep. 2004;27(8):1453-62.
[5]Choobineh A, Rajaeefard A, Neghab M. Problems related to shiftwork for health care workers at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. East Mediterr Health J. 2006;12(3-4):340-6.
[6]Costa G. Shift work and health: Current problems and preventive actions. Saf Health Work. 2010;1(2):112-23.
[7]Di Milia L, Smith PA, Folkard S. A validation of the revised circadian type inventory in a working sample. Personal Individ Differ. 2005;39(7):1293-305.
[8]Costa G. Shift work and occupational medicine: An overview. Occup Med. 2003;53(2):83-8.
[9]Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Ann Rev of Psychol. 2001;52(1):397-422.
[10]Kaviani H, Mousavi AS. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of beck anxiety inventory (BAI). Tehran Univ Med Sci. 2008;66(2):136-40. [Persian]
[11]Dobson KA, Mohammadkhani P. Psychometric characteristics of Beck-II inventory in patients with major depressive disorder in a period of relative improvement. J Rehabil. 2007;8(29):80-6. [Persian]
[12]Beehr TA, Franz TM. The current debate about the meaning of job stress. J Organ Behav Manag. 1987;8(2):5-18.
[13]Hyoudo H. A study of the work conditions, daily living habits and occupational stress of nurses and care workers employed by nursing care medical facilities. J Rural Med. 2009;4(1):7-14.
[14] Delpasand M, Raeissi P, Begdeli F, Shahabi M. The impact of job rotation on nurses burnout in Ayatollah Kashani hospital, Tehran: A case study. Iran Occup Health J. 2011;7(4):9-17. [Persian]
[15]Folkard S, Monk TH, LOBUAN MC. Towards a predictive test of adjustment to shift work. Ergonomics. 1979;22(1):79-91.
[16] Jafari A, Hashemi-nejad N, Sadeghi M, Baneshi MR, Haji-maghsoudi S, Rastegari A. Internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis of persian version circadian type inventory in iranian day worker and shift worker employees, 2011-2012. Iran Occup Health J. 2013;10(3):45-51. [Persian]
[17]Ghahramani M, Arastehnazar Z, Meemar MA. Effect of locus control on burnout in instructors of iranian governments literal movement. Q J Career Organ Coun. 2011;4(4):291-7. [Persian]
[18]Samani S, Jokar B. Investigation validity and reliability short verion depression, anxiety and stress scale. J Soc Sci Hum Shiraz Univ. 2007;26(3):65-76.
[19]Habibi E, Dadkhah Tehrani S, Ghareh Baei S, Mahaki B. A survey of the relationship between shift work and job burnout in nurse staff of Alzahra hospital application maslach’s burnout questionnaire. J Health Sys Res. 2015;11(1):77-87. [Persian]
[20]Omidi Hosein Abadi H, Abbasi Esfajir AA. Relationship between night shift and nurses' depression and anxiety. Q J Nurs Manag. 2015;4(2):29-38. [Persian]
[21]Zare Z, Choobineh A, Keshavarzi S. Association of amplitude and stability of circadian rhythm, sleepquality, and occupational stress with sickness absence among a gas company employeesd: A cross sectional study from Iran. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(3):276-81.
[22]Koch CE, Leinweber B, Drengberg BC, Blaum C, Oster H. Interaction between circadian rhythms and stress. Neurobiol Stress. 2016;6:57-67.
[23]Ghanbary Sartang A, Ashnagar M, Habibi E, Nowrouzi I, Ghasemi H. The relationship of body mass index and waist-hip ratio with shift work among military personnel in 2016. J Occup Health Epidemiol. 2015;4(4):252-9. [Persian]
[24]Di Lorenzo L, De Pergola G, Zocchetti C, L'abbate N, Basso A, Pannacciulli N, et al. Effect of shift work on body mass index: results of a study performed in 319 glucose-tolerant men working in a Southern Italian industry. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(11):1353-8.
[25]Stimpfel AW, Sloane DM, Aiken LH. The longer the shifts for hospital nurses, the higher the levels of burnout and patient dissatisfaction. Health Aff. 2012;31(11):2501-9.
[26]Coffey LC, Skipper JK, Jung FD. Nurses and shift work: Effects on job performance and job‐related stress. J Adv Nurs. 1988;13(2):245-54.
[27]Sahebi L, Ayatollahi M. Mental health status of hospitals staffs in Shiraz. Horizon Med Sci. 2007;12(4):26-33. [Persian]