@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-2150 Journal of Education and Community Health 2019;6(4):223-229
ISSN: 2383-2150 Journal of Education and Community Health 2019;6(4):223-229
Spiritual Health Status and its Relationship with Demographic Characteristics of Students of Mashhad University of Medical Science
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Jafari A. (1)Vahedian-Shahroodi M. (*2)
(*2) ”Social Determinants of Health Research Center” and “Health Education & Health Promotion Department, Health Faculty”, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
(1) ”Social Determinants of Health Research Center” and “Student Research Committee”, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Public Health Faculty, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Daneshgah Street, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. Postal Code: 9137673119Phone: +98 (51) 31892202
Fax: +98 (51) 38713638
vahedianm@mums.ac.ir
Article History
Received: June 15, 2019Accepted: September 20, 2019
ePublished: December 21, 2019
ABSTRACT
Aims
Spiritual health is one of the important aspects of health, which forms an important part of human life. The aim of this study was to determine the status of spiritual health and its relationship with demographic characteristics in students of Mashhad University of Medical Science.
Instrument & Methods This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 256 students of Mashhad University of Medical Science in 2018. The subjects were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using demographic questionnaire and Ellison and Paloutzian’s Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWBS). Data were analyzed by SPSS 24 software using Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman’s correlation tests.
Findings 84.0% of students (n=215) had moderate spiritual well-being. There was a significant relationship between gender with religious health dimension (p=0.002) and spiritual health score (p= 0.014). There was a significant relationship between the student's job status and grade and field of study with dimensions of religious health, existential health, and spiritual health score (p<0.01). There was a significant correlation between religious health, and existential health with spiritual health (p<0.001).
Conclusion Only a few students have a high level of spiritual health, and the majority of subjects have a moderate level of spiritual health. There is a relationship between gender and grade and field of study with their level of spiritual health.
Instrument & Methods This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 256 students of Mashhad University of Medical Science in 2018. The subjects were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using demographic questionnaire and Ellison and Paloutzian’s Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWBS). Data were analyzed by SPSS 24 software using Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman’s correlation tests.
Findings 84.0% of students (n=215) had moderate spiritual well-being. There was a significant relationship between gender with religious health dimension (p=0.002) and spiritual health score (p= 0.014). There was a significant relationship between the student's job status and grade and field of study with dimensions of religious health, existential health, and spiritual health score (p<0.01). There was a significant correlation between religious health, and existential health with spiritual health (p<0.001).
Conclusion Only a few students have a high level of spiritual health, and the majority of subjects have a moderate level of spiritual health. There is a relationship between gender and grade and field of study with their level of spiritual health.
CITATION LINKS
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[23]Najarkolaei FR, Haghighi M, Heydarabadi AB, Ansarian A, Mesri M. Investigation of spiritual health in staff of one Medical Sciences University in Tehran. J Res Relig Health. 2015;1(1):13-20. [Persian]
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[25]Babamohammadi H, Ahmadpanah MS, Ghorbani R. Attitudes toward spirituality and spiritual care among Iranian nurses and nursing students: a cross-sectional study. J Relig Health. 2018;57(4):1304-14.
[26]Papazisis G, Nicolaou P, Tsiga E, Christoforou T, Sapountzi-Krepia D. Religious and spiritual beliefs, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression among nursing students. Nurs Health Sci. 2014;16(2):232-8.
[27]Rehman R, Syed S, Hussain M, Shaikh S. Health and spirituality" walk along" in wellness journey of medical students. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63(4):495-500.
[28]Rich I. Gender and spirituality: are women really more spiritual [Dissertation]. Lynchburg, Virginia: Liberty University; 2012.
[29]Reid-Arndt SA, Smith ML, Yoon DP, Johnstone B. Gender differences in spiritual experiences, religious practices, and congregational support for individuals with significant health conditions. J Relig Disabil Health. 2011;15(2):175-96.
[30]Aramideh A, Darabinia M, Afkahaminia F, Pahnabi A, Siamian H. Relationship between spiritual health and achievement motivation among students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. J Relig Health. 2018;5(2):50-7. [Persian]
[31]Ziapour A, Kianipour N, Saeidi S, Zangeneh A. Examining the status of spiritual health among students at the autonomous campus of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016. J Res Relig Health. 2017;3(2):8-19. [Persian]
[32]Hsiao YC, Chiang HY, Chien LY. An exploration of the status of spiritual health among nursing students in Taiwan. Nurse Educ Today. 2010;30(5):386-92.
[33]Saguil A, Fitzpatrick AL, Clark G. Is evidence able to persuade physicians to discuss spirituality with patients? J Relig Health. 2011;50(2):289-99.
[34]Rahimi N, Nouhi E, Nakhaei N. Spiritual well-being and attitude toward spirituality and spiritual care in nursing and midwifery students. Iran J Nurs. 2013;26(85):55-65. [Persian]
[2]Jafari E, Dehshiri GR, Eskandari H, Najafi M, Heshmati R, Hoseinifar J. Spiritual well-being and mental health in university students. Proc Soc Behav Sci. 2010;5:1477-81.
[3]Sayyadi M, Sayyad S, Vahabi A, Vahabi B, Noori B, Amani M. Evaluation of spiritual health level and its related factors in the students of Sanandaj Universities, 2015. Shenakht J Psychol Psychiatry. 2019;6(1):1-10. [Persian]
[4]Shah R, Kulhara P, Grover S, Kumar S, Malhotra R, Tyagi S. Relationship between spirituality/religiousness and coping in patients with residual schizophrenia. Qual Life Res. 2011;20(7):1053-60.
[5]Chavoshian SA, Moeini B, Bashirian S, Feradmal J. The role of spiritual health and social support in predicting nurses’ quality of life. J Educ Community Health. 2015;2(1):19-28. [Persian]
[6]Chavoshian SA, Moeini B, Bashirian S, Feradmal J. The role of spiritual health and social support in predicting nurses’ quality of life. J Educ Community Health. 2015;2(1):19-28. [Persian]
[7]Juškienė V. Spiritual health as an integral component of human wellbeing. Appl Res Health Soc Sci Interface Interaction. 2016;13(1):3-13.
[8]Ghanbari Afra L, Zaheri A. Relationship of anxiety, stress, and depression with spiritual health in patients with acute coronary artery disease. J Educ Community Health. 2017;4(2):28-34. [Persian]
[9]Shahbazi Rad A, Ghazanfari F, Abbasi M, Mohammadi F. The role of psychological hardiness and spiritual health in predict of quality of life in students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. J Educ Community Health. 2015;2(2):20-7. [Persian]
[10]Shirkavand L, Abbaszadeh A, Borhani F, Momenyan S. Correlation between spiritual well-being with satisfaction with life and death anxiety among elderlies suffering from cancer. Electron J Gen Med. 2018;15(3):em20.
[11]Hassan J, Sheykhan R, Mahmoodzadeh A, Nikroo M. The role of spiritual well-being and coping strategies in risky behaviors of adolescents. Thoughts Behav Clin Psychol. 2014;9(33):17-26. [Persian]
[12]Ghaempanah Z, Memaryan N, Kochakzaei M, Atoofi MK, Ebrahim AFM. Spiritual interventions for preventing HIV/AIDS in Iran. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2018;9(3):94-101.
[13]Dutkova K, Holubcikova J, Kravcova M, Babincak P, Tavel P, Geckova AM. Is spiritual well-being among adolescents associated with a lower level of bullying behaviour? The mediating effect of perceived bullying behaviour of peers. J Relig Health. 2017;56(6):2212-21.
[14]Owusu-Boateng W, Osei I. Student spirituality and academic performance: a case study of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. British J Educ Soc Behav Sci. 2016;17(4):1-13.
[15]Mozaffari Makkiabadi MM, Tabbodi M, Rahgozar H. The relationship between spiritual well-being and academic achievement. Eur Online J Nat Soc Sci. 2013;2(3):3440-5.
[16]Tabibi M, Ahmari Tehran H, Soltani Arabshahi SK, Heidari S, Abdi Z, Safaeipour R. The association between spiritual health and academic achievement in medical students of Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2011. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2013;7(S1):72-8. [Persian]
[17]Alorani OI, Alradaydeh MF. Spiritual well-being, perceived social support, and life satisfaction among university students. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2018;23(3):291-8.
[18]Lee Y. The relationship of spiritual well-being and involvement with depression and perceived stress in Korean nursing students. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(4):169-76.
[19]Masoudi Asl I, Rajabi Vasokolaee G, Goudarzi L, Raadabadi M, Eskandari AH. The evaluation of relationship between mental health and spiritual health of students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2013. Teb va Tazkiye. 2017;23(3):55-66. [Persian]
[20]Rahimi N, Nouhi E, Nakhaei N. Spiritual health among nursing and midwifery students at Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Hayat. 2014;19(4):74-81.
[21]Asgari Ghoncheh K, Hashemnejad H, Hajibabaei HR. The relationship between spiritual well-being and demographic characteristic of students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2018;22(3):50-7. [Persian]
[22]Tavan H, Taghinejad H, Sayehmiri K, Yari Y, Khalafzadeh a, Fathizadeh H, et al. Spiritual health of nursing students. Islam Health J. 2015;2(1):26-32. [Persian]
[23]Najarkolaei FR, Haghighi M, Heydarabadi AB, Ansarian A, Mesri M. Investigation of spiritual health in staff of one Medical Sciences University in Tehran. J Res Relig Health. 2015;1(1):13-20. [Persian]
[24]Mostafazadeh F, Asadzadeh F. Spiritual health of midwifery students. J Health Care. 2012;14(1 and 2):55-60. [Persian]
[25]Babamohammadi H, Ahmadpanah MS, Ghorbani R. Attitudes toward spirituality and spiritual care among Iranian nurses and nursing students: a cross-sectional study. J Relig Health. 2018;57(4):1304-14.
[26]Papazisis G, Nicolaou P, Tsiga E, Christoforou T, Sapountzi-Krepia D. Religious and spiritual beliefs, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression among nursing students. Nurs Health Sci. 2014;16(2):232-8.
[27]Rehman R, Syed S, Hussain M, Shaikh S. Health and spirituality" walk along" in wellness journey of medical students. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63(4):495-500.
[28]Rich I. Gender and spirituality: are women really more spiritual [Dissertation]. Lynchburg, Virginia: Liberty University; 2012.
[29]Reid-Arndt SA, Smith ML, Yoon DP, Johnstone B. Gender differences in spiritual experiences, religious practices, and congregational support for individuals with significant health conditions. J Relig Disabil Health. 2011;15(2):175-96.
[30]Aramideh A, Darabinia M, Afkahaminia F, Pahnabi A, Siamian H. Relationship between spiritual health and achievement motivation among students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. J Relig Health. 2018;5(2):50-7. [Persian]
[31]Ziapour A, Kianipour N, Saeidi S, Zangeneh A. Examining the status of spiritual health among students at the autonomous campus of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016. J Res Relig Health. 2017;3(2):8-19. [Persian]
[32]Hsiao YC, Chiang HY, Chien LY. An exploration of the status of spiritual health among nursing students in Taiwan. Nurse Educ Today. 2010;30(5):386-92.
[33]Saguil A, Fitzpatrick AL, Clark G. Is evidence able to persuade physicians to discuss spirituality with patients? J Relig Health. 2011;50(2):289-99.
[34]Rahimi N, Nouhi E, Nakhaei N. Spiritual well-being and attitude toward spirituality and spiritual care in nursing and midwifery students. Iran J Nurs. 2013;26(85):55-65. [Persian]