@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2014;20(2):121-126
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2014;20(2):121-126
Effects of Educational Interventions on Self-Esteem of Multiple Sclerosis Patients
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Zende Talab H.R. (* )Norouzi H.M. (1 )
(* ) Health & Psyche Department, Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
(1 ) Health & Psyche Department , Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Psychological Health Department, Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Mashhad University of medical Sciences, Doktori Junction, mashhad, IranPhone: +985118591511
Fax: +985118597313
zendehtalabhr@mums.ac.ir
Article History
Received: September 16, 2013Accepted: May 15, 2014
ePublished: July 1, 2014
ABSTRACT
Aims
Multiple sclerosis affects the patients' self-esteem by changing body imaging.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of educational interventions on patients’
self-esteem with multiple sclerosis.
Materials & Methods The present study was a quasi-experimental study with control group which was done on patients with multiple sclerosis of Mashhad in 2012-13. Participants were 75 patients referred to the Mashhad Multiple Sclerosis Society who were selected using continuous sampling and were assigned into two experimental (37 cases) and control (38 cases) groups. The tools including demographic and Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaires were used. Educational intervention was presented in three (each 45min) sessions to the experimental group. Then the participants were carried out learned items during four weeks. At the end, both groups were completed the Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire again. Data was analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software using paired T, T-independent and Chi-square tests.
Findings 47 participants were female and their mean age was 34.2±3.7. No significant differences was observed between the experimental and control groups in any of demographic variables (p>0.05). A significant difference was observed between self-esteem and demographic variables (p<0.05). No significant difference was observed between the scores of self-esteem before intervention. Whereas, a significant increase was observed in the scores of experimental group compared with control group after intervention.
Conclusion Educational interventions are effective on patients' self-esteem with multiple sclerosis.
Materials & Methods The present study was a quasi-experimental study with control group which was done on patients with multiple sclerosis of Mashhad in 2012-13. Participants were 75 patients referred to the Mashhad Multiple Sclerosis Society who were selected using continuous sampling and were assigned into two experimental (37 cases) and control (38 cases) groups. The tools including demographic and Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaires were used. Educational intervention was presented in three (each 45min) sessions to the experimental group. Then the participants were carried out learned items during four weeks. At the end, both groups were completed the Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire again. Data was analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software using paired T, T-independent and Chi-square tests.
Findings 47 participants were female and their mean age was 34.2±3.7. No significant differences was observed between the experimental and control groups in any of demographic variables (p>0.05). A significant difference was observed between self-esteem and demographic variables (p<0.05). No significant difference was observed between the scores of self-esteem before intervention. Whereas, a significant increase was observed in the scores of experimental group compared with control group after intervention.
Conclusion Educational interventions are effective on patients' self-esteem with multiple sclerosis.
CITATION LINKS
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[3]Coleman CI, Sidovar MF, Roberts MS, Kohn C. Impact of mobility impairment on indirect costs and health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(1):1-8.
[4]Seyedfatemi N, Heydari M, Hoseini AF. Self esteem and its associated factors in patients with multiple sclerosis. Iran J Nurs. 2012;25(78):14-22. [Persian]
[5]Taraghi Z, Ilali E, Abedini M, Zervani A, Khoshnama I, Mohammadpour RA, et al. Quality of life among multiple sclerosis patients. Iran J Nurs. 2007;20(50):51-9. [Persian]
[6]Bethoux F, Bennett S. Evaluating walking in patients with multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2011;13(1):4-14.
[7]Kikuchi H, Mifune N, Niino M, Kira J, KohriyamaT, Ota K, et al. Structural equation modeling of factors contributing to quality of life in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurol. 2013;13:10.
[8]Payamani F, Nazari AA, Noktehdan H, Ghadiriyan F, Karami K. Complementary therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Iran J Nurs. 2012;25(77):12-20. [Persian]
[9]Nejat S, Montazeri A, Mohammad K, Majdzadeh R, Nabavi N, Nejat F, et al. Quality of life in multiple sclerosis compared to the healthy population in Tehran. Iran J Epidemiol. 2006;2(3):19-24. [Persian]
[10]Mohammadi Rezveh N. Determination psychological and social factors stressful in multiple sclerosis patients. J Mental Health. 2008;10(40):305-10. [Persian]
[11]Ashtiani A, Tolayi TA, Farahani M, Moghani M. The relationship between psychological symptoms and selfesteem in chemical warfare victims in Sardasht. J Mil Med. 2007;9(4):273-82. [Persian]
[12]Morales-Gonzales JM, Benito-leona J, Rivera-Navaro J, Mitchell AJ. A systematic approach to analyse health related quality of life in MS. J Mult Scler. 2004;10(1):47-54.
[13]Benedict RHB, Wahling E, Bakshi R, Fishman I, Munschauer F, Zivadinov R, et al. Predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis: For physical disability, fatigue, cognition, mood disorder, personality, and behavior change. J Neurol Sci. 2005:23(1):29-34.
[14]Mostert S, Kesserling J. Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. J Mult Scler. 2002:8(2):161-8.
[15]Ennis M, Thain J, Boggild M, Baker GA Young CA. A randomized controlled trial of a health promotion education programme for people with multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20(9):738-92.
[16]Beatus J, O'Neill JK, Townsend T, Robert K. The effect of a one-week retreat on self steem, quality of life and functional ability for persons with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2002;26(3):154-60.
[17]Visschedijk MA, Collette EH, Pfennings LE, Polman CH, Van der Ploge HM. Development of a cognitive behavioral group intervention programme for patients with multiple sclerosis: An exploratory study. Psychol Rep. 2004;95(3):735-46.
[18]Rampello A, Franceschini M, Piepoli M, Antenucci R, Lenti G, Olivieri D, et al. Effect of aerobic training on walking capacity and maximal exercise tolerance in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized crossover controlled study. Phys Ther. 2007;87(5):545-55.
[19]McCabe MP, McKern S, McDonald E. Coping and psychological adjustment among people with multiple sclerosis. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56(3):355-61.
[20]Fraser C, Marjorie K. The relationship between selfefficacy, self-esteem, hope, and disability in individuals with multiple sclerosis. 16th International Nursing Research Congress Renew Nursing Through Scholarship; 2005; July, 14-16 Hawaii’s Big Island: Elsevier; 2006.
[21]Sutherland G, Andersen BM, Morris T. Relaxation and health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: The example of autogenic training. J Behav Med. 2005;28(3):249-56.
[2]Coleman CI, Sidovar MF, Roberts MS, Kohn C. Impact of mobility impairment on indirect costs and health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(1):1-8.
[3]Coleman CI, Sidovar MF, Roberts MS, Kohn C. Impact of mobility impairment on indirect costs and health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(1):1-8.
[4]Seyedfatemi N, Heydari M, Hoseini AF. Self esteem and its associated factors in patients with multiple sclerosis. Iran J Nurs. 2012;25(78):14-22. [Persian]
[5]Taraghi Z, Ilali E, Abedini M, Zervani A, Khoshnama I, Mohammadpour RA, et al. Quality of life among multiple sclerosis patients. Iran J Nurs. 2007;20(50):51-9. [Persian]
[6]Bethoux F, Bennett S. Evaluating walking in patients with multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2011;13(1):4-14.
[7]Kikuchi H, Mifune N, Niino M, Kira J, KohriyamaT, Ota K, et al. Structural equation modeling of factors contributing to quality of life in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurol. 2013;13:10.
[8]Payamani F, Nazari AA, Noktehdan H, Ghadiriyan F, Karami K. Complementary therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Iran J Nurs. 2012;25(77):12-20. [Persian]
[9]Nejat S, Montazeri A, Mohammad K, Majdzadeh R, Nabavi N, Nejat F, et al. Quality of life in multiple sclerosis compared to the healthy population in Tehran. Iran J Epidemiol. 2006;2(3):19-24. [Persian]
[10]Mohammadi Rezveh N. Determination psychological and social factors stressful in multiple sclerosis patients. J Mental Health. 2008;10(40):305-10. [Persian]
[11]Ashtiani A, Tolayi TA, Farahani M, Moghani M. The relationship between psychological symptoms and selfesteem in chemical warfare victims in Sardasht. J Mil Med. 2007;9(4):273-82. [Persian]
[12]Morales-Gonzales JM, Benito-leona J, Rivera-Navaro J, Mitchell AJ. A systematic approach to analyse health related quality of life in MS. J Mult Scler. 2004;10(1):47-54.
[13]Benedict RHB, Wahling E, Bakshi R, Fishman I, Munschauer F, Zivadinov R, et al. Predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis: For physical disability, fatigue, cognition, mood disorder, personality, and behavior change. J Neurol Sci. 2005:23(1):29-34.
[14]Mostert S, Kesserling J. Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. J Mult Scler. 2002:8(2):161-8.
[15]Ennis M, Thain J, Boggild M, Baker GA Young CA. A randomized controlled trial of a health promotion education programme for people with multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20(9):738-92.
[16]Beatus J, O'Neill JK, Townsend T, Robert K. The effect of a one-week retreat on self steem, quality of life and functional ability for persons with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2002;26(3):154-60.
[17]Visschedijk MA, Collette EH, Pfennings LE, Polman CH, Van der Ploge HM. Development of a cognitive behavioral group intervention programme for patients with multiple sclerosis: An exploratory study. Psychol Rep. 2004;95(3):735-46.
[18]Rampello A, Franceschini M, Piepoli M, Antenucci R, Lenti G, Olivieri D, et al. Effect of aerobic training on walking capacity and maximal exercise tolerance in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized crossover controlled study. Phys Ther. 2007;87(5):545-55.
[19]McCabe MP, McKern S, McDonald E. Coping and psychological adjustment among people with multiple sclerosis. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56(3):355-61.
[20]Fraser C, Marjorie K. The relationship between selfefficacy, self-esteem, hope, and disability in individuals with multiple sclerosis. 16th International Nursing Research Congress Renew Nursing Through Scholarship; 2005; July, 14-16 Hawaii’s Big Island: Elsevier; 2006.
[21]Sutherland G, Andersen BM, Morris T. Relaxation and health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: The example of autogenic training. J Behav Med. 2005;28(3):249-56.