@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2015;7(1):15-19
ISSN: 2008-2630 Iranian Journal of War & Public Health 2015;7(1):15-19
Oral and Dental Health Status of Neuro-Psychological Veterans; Shiraz, 2014
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Rezaei 1 (M.)Golkari A. (2 )
Lavaee F. (* )
(* ) Oral Medicine Department, Dental Medicine School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
(2 ) Oral Health and Social Dentistry Department, Dental Medicine School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
(M.) Oral Medicine Department, Dental Medicine School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Oral Medicine Department, Dental Medicine School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Qasr-e- Dasht Street, Shiraz, IranPhone: +98 7116319309
Fax: +98 7136270325
fatemeh.lavaee@yahoo.com
Article History
Received: July 13, 2014Accepted: December 8, 2014
ePublished: February 19, 2015
ABSTRACT
Aims
Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder have to use antidepressants, anticonvulsants,
and mood balance drugs to decrease symptoms of their illness alongside the side effects of these
drugs such as oral and dental and gingival disease. This study aimed to evaluate the oral health
status of psychiatric veterans in Shiraz.
Materials & Methods In this cross-sectional study, 80 veterans with mental health referred to Jannat garden center of Shiraz were selected by convenience sampling method in 2013-14. Data were collected using a researcher-made checklist. After completing the checklist, data were entered into SPSS 17 software and nonparametric Spearman correlation test was used for analysis.
Findings DMFT was obtained 23.7±6.2. There was no significant correlation between age and the indices of DMFT, oral health and bleeding. There was a significant and positive correlation between using antipsychotic medications and indices of DMFT and oral health, but there was not a significant correlation between sedative and antidepressants medications. No statistically significant correlation was observed between bleeding and drug type. There was no significant correlation between duration of drug consumption and indices of oral health, DMFT bleeding.
Conclusion Oral health statue of veterans admitted to the hospital is poor and thinkable.
Materials & Methods In this cross-sectional study, 80 veterans with mental health referred to Jannat garden center of Shiraz were selected by convenience sampling method in 2013-14. Data were collected using a researcher-made checklist. After completing the checklist, data were entered into SPSS 17 software and nonparametric Spearman correlation test was used for analysis.
Findings DMFT was obtained 23.7±6.2. There was no significant correlation between age and the indices of DMFT, oral health and bleeding. There was a significant and positive correlation between using antipsychotic medications and indices of DMFT and oral health, but there was not a significant correlation between sedative and antidepressants medications. No statistically significant correlation was observed between bleeding and drug type. There was no significant correlation between duration of drug consumption and indices of oral health, DMFT bleeding.
Conclusion Oral health statue of veterans admitted to the hospital is poor and thinkable.
CITATION LINKS
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[14]Vigild M, Brinck JJ, Christensen J. Oral health and treatment needs among patients in psychiatric institutions for the elderly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1993;21(3):169-71.
[15]Rekha R, Hiremath SS, Bharath S. Oral health status and treatment requirements of hospitalized psychiatric patients in Bangalore city: A comparative study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2002;20(2):63-7.
[16]Kumar M, Chandu G, Shafiulla M. Oral health status and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients: One year descriptive cross sectional study. Indian J Dent Res. 2006;17(4):171-7.
[17]Sarabadani J, Balali mood M, Hoseinpour Jajarm H, Pakfetrat A, Khajeh Ahmadi S, Naseri M. Dental therapeutic needs in sulfur mustard veterans Mashhad, Khrassan Razavi, Iran. Iran J War Public Health. 2012;4(3):20-5.
[18]Muhvić-Urek M, Uhac I, Vuksić-Mihaljević Z, Leović D, Blecić N, Kovac Z. Oral health status in war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34(1):1-8.
[19]Sayegh F, Dababneh R, Rodan R. Oral health status and dental treatment needs among non-institutionalized psychiatric patients. J Royal Med Serv. 2006;13(1):27-31.
[20]Tang WK, Sun FC, Ungvari GS, O’Donnell D. Oral health of psychiatric in-patients in Hong Kong. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2004;50(2):186-91.
[21]Stiefel DJ, Truelove EL, Menard TW, Anderson VK, Doyle PE, Mandel LS. A comparison of the oral health of persons with and without chronic mental illness in community settings. Spec Care Dentist. 1990;10(1):6-12.
[22]Al-Mobeeriek A. Oral health status among psychiatric patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. West Indian Med J. 2012;61(5):549-54.
[23]Kakoei S, Rad M, Zia N. Evaluation of oral soft tissue lesions in Kerman neurotic war veterans in 2007-2008. J Isfahan Denl Sci. 2008;5(3):171-80.
[2]Little JW, Falace D, Miller C, Rhodus NL. Little, Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient. 8th ed. New York: Mosby; 2012.
[3]Sjögren R, Nordström G. Oral health status of psychiatric patients. J Clin Nurs. 2000;9(4):632-8.
[4]Angelillo IF, Nobile CG, Pavia M, De Fazio P, Puca M, Amati A. Dental health and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients in Italy. Com Dent Oral epidem. 1995;23(6):360-4.
[5]Kenkre A, Spadigam A. Oral health and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients in India. Indian J Dent Res. 1999;11(1):5-11.
[6]Lewis S, Jagger RG, Treasure E. The oral health of psychiatric in patients in South Wales. Speci Care Dent. 2001;21(5):182-6.
[7]Nosouhian S, Rismanchian M, Shahabouei M, Attari A, Mehnati M, Badrian H, et al. Evaluation of oral health indexes in neurotic war veterans. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2011;6(5):742-9.
[8]Jovanović S, Milovanović SD, Gajić I, Mandić J, Latas M, Janković L. Oral health status of psychiatric in-patients in Serbia and implications for their dental care. Croat Med J. 2010;51(5):443-50.
[9]Velasco E, Bullon P. Periodontal status and treatment needs among Spanish hospitalized psychiatric patients. Speci Care Dent. 1999;19(6):254-8.
[10]O'Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE. The plaque control record. J Periodontol. 1972;43(1):38.
[11]Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza's clinical periodontology. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2010.
[12]Arabaci T, Demir T. An index developed for the determination of oral hygiene motivation success. Dent Hypotheses. 2013;4(1):9-12.
[13]Greene JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index J Am Dent Assoc. 1964;68:7-13.
[14]Vigild M, Brinck JJ, Christensen J. Oral health and treatment needs among patients in psychiatric institutions for the elderly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1993;21(3):169-71.
[15]Rekha R, Hiremath SS, Bharath S. Oral health status and treatment requirements of hospitalized psychiatric patients in Bangalore city: A comparative study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2002;20(2):63-7.
[16]Kumar M, Chandu G, Shafiulla M. Oral health status and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients: One year descriptive cross sectional study. Indian J Dent Res. 2006;17(4):171-7.
[17]Sarabadani J, Balali mood M, Hoseinpour Jajarm H, Pakfetrat A, Khajeh Ahmadi S, Naseri M. Dental therapeutic needs in sulfur mustard veterans Mashhad, Khrassan Razavi, Iran. Iran J War Public Health. 2012;4(3):20-5.
[18]Muhvić-Urek M, Uhac I, Vuksić-Mihaljević Z, Leović D, Blecić N, Kovac Z. Oral health status in war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34(1):1-8.
[19]Sayegh F, Dababneh R, Rodan R. Oral health status and dental treatment needs among non-institutionalized psychiatric patients. J Royal Med Serv. 2006;13(1):27-31.
[20]Tang WK, Sun FC, Ungvari GS, O’Donnell D. Oral health of psychiatric in-patients in Hong Kong. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2004;50(2):186-91.
[21]Stiefel DJ, Truelove EL, Menard TW, Anderson VK, Doyle PE, Mandel LS. A comparison of the oral health of persons with and without chronic mental illness in community settings. Spec Care Dentist. 1990;10(1):6-12.
[22]Al-Mobeeriek A. Oral health status among psychiatric patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. West Indian Med J. 2012;61(5):549-54.
[23]Kakoei S, Rad M, Zia N. Evaluation of oral soft tissue lesions in Kerman neurotic war veterans in 2007-2008. J Isfahan Denl Sci. 2008;5(3):171-80.