@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2018;24(1):61-66
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2018;24(1):61-66
Comparison of Hypersexual Disorder and Its Dimensions in Patients with Drug Use Disorder and Normal People
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Seyyed Hashemi S.Gh. (* )Shalchi B. (1 )
Yaghoubi H. (1 )
(* ) Psychology Department, Psychology & Educational Sciences Faculty, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
(1 ) Psychology Department, Psychology & Educational Sciences Faculty, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
Correspondence
Article History
Received: March 19, 2017Accepted: July 4, 2017
ePublished: January 11, 2018
ABSTRACT
Aims
High-risk and unsafe sexual behaviors are prevalent in individuals with drug use disorder, and sexual behaviors also play a key role in addiction treatment and general health of such individuals. Thus, regarding the sensitivity of this issue and the significance of research in the sexual behaviors field, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing hypersexual disorder and its dimensions in patients with drug use disorder and normal people.
Instruments & Methods In the present causal-comparative study, 100 men with drug use disorder, who were selected by purposive sampling and were referred to mid-term residential centers in Tabriz, Iran, were compared with 100 normal men, who were matched based on the demographic information of drug use disorder group in 2016. The data were collected by demographic and drug use style questionnaire and Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI). Using SPSS 22 software, the data were analyzed by independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Findings The mean score of hypersexual disorder was higher in people with drug use disorder than normal people, and 13% of scores were expressed by hypersexual disorder group (p<0.001).
Conclusion People with drug use disorder have higher hypersexual disorder than normal people.
Instruments & Methods In the present causal-comparative study, 100 men with drug use disorder, who were selected by purposive sampling and were referred to mid-term residential centers in Tabriz, Iran, were compared with 100 normal men, who were matched based on the demographic information of drug use disorder group in 2016. The data were collected by demographic and drug use style questionnaire and Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI). Using SPSS 22 software, the data were analyzed by independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Findings The mean score of hypersexual disorder was higher in people with drug use disorder than normal people, and 13% of scores were expressed by hypersexual disorder group (p<0.001).
Conclusion People with drug use disorder have higher hypersexual disorder than normal people.
CITATION LINKS
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[30]Borgermans L, Vrijhoef B, Vandevoorde J, De Maeseneer J, Vansintejan J, Devroey D. Relevance of hypersexual disorder to family medicine and primary care as a complex multidimensional chronic disease construct. Int J Family Med. 2013;2013:519265.
[31]Coombs RH. Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. 1th edition. Hoboken: Wiley; 2004. pp. 31-59.
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[33]Schneider JP, Sealy J, Montgomery J, Irons RP. Ritualization and reinforcement: Keys to understanding mixed addictions involving sex and drugs. Sex Addict Compuls. 2005;12(2-3):121-48.
[34]Amico JM. Assessing sexual compulsivity/addiction in chemically depen¬dent gay men. Sex Addict Compuls. 1997;4(4):291-300.
[35]Schneider JP, Irons RR. Assessment and treatment of addictive sexual disorders: Relevance for chemical dependency relapse. Subst Use Misuse. 2001;36(13):1795-820.
[36]Washton AM. Cocaine may trigger sexual compulsivity. J Drug Alcohol Depend. 1988;21(3):253-9.
[37]Kafka MP, Hennen J. A DSM-IV axis I comorbidity study of males (n = 120) with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorder. Sex Abuse. 2002;14(4):349-66.
[38]Gold SN, Heffner CL. Sexual addiction: Many conceptions, minimal data. Clin Psychol Rev. 1998;18(3):367-81.
[39]Berberovic D. Sexual compulsivity comorbidity with depression, anxiety, and substance use in students from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Eur J Psychol. 2013;9(3):517-30.
[40]Kalichman SC, Cain D. The relationship between indicators of sexual compulsivity and high risk sexual practices among men and women receiving services from a sexually transmitted infection clinic. J Sex Res. 2004;41(3):235-41.
[41]Hartman LI, Ho V, Arbour S, Hambley JM, Lawson P. Sexual addiction and substance addiction: Comparing sexual addiction treatment outcomes among clients with and without comorbid substance use disorders. Sex Addict Compuls. 2012;19(4):284-309.
[42]Ramrakha S, Paul C, Bell ML, Dickson N, Moffitt TE, Caspi A. The relationship between multiple sex partners and anxiety, depression, and substance dependence disorders: A cohort study. Arch Sex Behav. 2013;42(5):863-72.
[43]Langstrom N, Hanson RK. High rates of sexual behaviour in the general population: Correlates and predictors. Arch Sex Behav. 2006;35(1):37-52.
[2]Alipour A, Ghorbani T, Valiallah F. The difference in the profile of working memory, auditory working memory, and spatial working memory between drug, stimulant, and methadone abusers and normal people. J Res Addict. 2015;9(33):9-20. [Persian]
[3]Hook JN, Hook JP, Davis DE, Worthington Jr, Penberthy JK. Measuring sexual addiction and compulsivity: A critical review of instruments. J Sex Marital Ther. 2010;36(3):227-60.
[4]Carnes P. Don’t call it love: Recovery from sexual addiction. New York: Bantam; 1992.
[5]Garcia FD, Thibaut F. Sexual addictions. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010;36(5):254-60.
[6]Goodman A. What’s in a name? Terminology for designating a syndrome of driven sexual behavior. Sex Addict Compuls. 2001;8(3-4):191-213.
[7]Schmitz JM. The interface between impulse-control disorders and addictions: Are pleasure pathway responses shared neurobiological substrates?. Sex Addict Compuls. 2005;12(2-3):149-68.
[8]Vesga Lopez O, Schmidt A, Blanco C. Update on sexual addictions. Dir Psychiatry. 2007;27(12):143-58.
[9]Martin PR, Petry NM. Are non-substance-related addictions really addictions?. Am J Addict. 2005;14(1):1-7.
[10]Kafka MP. Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSMV. Arch Sex Behav. 2010;39(2):377-400.
[11]Kaplan MS, Krueger RB. Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. J Sex Res. 2010;47(2):181-98.
[12]Karim R, Chaudhri P. Behavioral addictions: An overview. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2012;44(1):5-17.
[13]Black DW. The epidemiology and phenomenology of compulsive sexual behavior. CNS Spectr. 2000;5(1):26-72.
[14]Kalichman SC, Rompa D. The Sexual Compulsivity Scale: Further development and use with HIV-positive persons. J Pers Assess. 2001;76(3):379-95.
[15]Carnes P, Murray R, Charpentier L. Bargains with chaos: Sex addicts and addiction interaction disorder. Sex Addict Compuls. 2005;12(2-3):79-120.
[16]Rosenbloom MJ, Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A. Consequences of excessive chronic alcohol consumption on brain structure and function. In: Brick J, editor. Handbook of the medical consequences of alcohol and drug abuse. 2nd edition. New York: Routledge; 2008. pp. 97-122.
[17]Missale C, Nash SR, Robinson SW, Jaber M, Caron MG. Dopamine receptors: From structure to function. Physiol Rev. 1998;78(1):189-225.
[18]Salamone JD, Correa M, Mingote SM, Weber SM. Beyond the reward hypothesis: Alternative functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2005;5(1):34-41.
[19]Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND. Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: Neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011;12(11):652-69.
[20]Ko CH, Liu GC, Hsiao S, Yen JY, Yang MJ, Lin WC, et al. Brain activities associated with gaming urge of online gaming addiction. J Psychiatr Res. 2009;43(7):739-47.
[21]Kühn S, Gallinat J. Brain structure and functional connectivity associated with pornography consumption: The brain on porn. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(7):827-34.
[22]Halkitis PN, Mukherjee PP, Palamar JJ. Longitudinal modeling of methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviors in gay and bisexual men. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(4):783-91.
[23]Rehm J, Shield KD, Joharchi N, Shuper PA. Alcohol consumption and the intention to engage in unprotected sex: Systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies. Addiction. 2012;107(1):51-9.
[24]Reid RC, Woolley SR. Using emotionally focused therapy for couples to resolve attachment ruptures created by hypersexual behavior. Sex Addict Compuls. 2006;13(2-3):219-39.
[25]Rinehart NJ, McCabe MP. An empirical investigation of hypersexuality. Sex Marital Ther. 1998;13(4):369-84.
[26]Seyed Hashemi SGh. Sexual addiction: What clinicians and therapists need to know about it. Iran and World New Researches in Psychology and Educational Sciences Law and Social Sciences Conference. Shiraz: shiraz university international division. 2017;1. [Persian]
[27]Delaware A. Research methodology in physiology and educational science. 3th edition. Tehran: Editors Press; 2002. [Persian]
[28]Reid RC, Garos S, Carpenter BN. Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the hypersexual behavior inventory in an outpatient sample of men. Sex Addict Compuls. 2011;18(1):30-51.
[29]Shalchi B, Seyed hashemi SG. Internal Consistency and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of hypersexual behavior inventory among students. J Sch Public Health Inst Public Health Res. 2017;15(3):239-51. [Persian]
[30]Borgermans L, Vrijhoef B, Vandevoorde J, De Maeseneer J, Vansintejan J, Devroey D. Relevance of hypersexual disorder to family medicine and primary care as a complex multidimensional chronic disease construct. Int J Family Med. 2013;2013:519265.
[31]Coombs RH. Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. 1th edition. Hoboken: Wiley; 2004. pp. 31-59.
[32]Johnson MC, Alberici Ph. Cross-addiction: The hidden risk of multiple addictions. New York: Rosen Pub Group; 1998.
[33]Schneider JP, Sealy J, Montgomery J, Irons RP. Ritualization and reinforcement: Keys to understanding mixed addictions involving sex and drugs. Sex Addict Compuls. 2005;12(2-3):121-48.
[34]Amico JM. Assessing sexual compulsivity/addiction in chemically depen¬dent gay men. Sex Addict Compuls. 1997;4(4):291-300.
[35]Schneider JP, Irons RR. Assessment and treatment of addictive sexual disorders: Relevance for chemical dependency relapse. Subst Use Misuse. 2001;36(13):1795-820.
[36]Washton AM. Cocaine may trigger sexual compulsivity. J Drug Alcohol Depend. 1988;21(3):253-9.
[37]Kafka MP, Hennen J. A DSM-IV axis I comorbidity study of males (n = 120) with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorder. Sex Abuse. 2002;14(4):349-66.
[38]Gold SN, Heffner CL. Sexual addiction: Many conceptions, minimal data. Clin Psychol Rev. 1998;18(3):367-81.
[39]Berberovic D. Sexual compulsivity comorbidity with depression, anxiety, and substance use in students from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Eur J Psychol. 2013;9(3):517-30.
[40]Kalichman SC, Cain D. The relationship between indicators of sexual compulsivity and high risk sexual practices among men and women receiving services from a sexually transmitted infection clinic. J Sex Res. 2004;41(3):235-41.
[41]Hartman LI, Ho V, Arbour S, Hambley JM, Lawson P. Sexual addiction and substance addiction: Comparing sexual addiction treatment outcomes among clients with and without comorbid substance use disorders. Sex Addict Compuls. 2012;19(4):284-309.
[42]Ramrakha S, Paul C, Bell ML, Dickson N, Moffitt TE, Caspi A. The relationship between multiple sex partners and anxiety, depression, and substance dependence disorders: A cohort study. Arch Sex Behav. 2013;42(5):863-72.
[43]Langstrom N, Hanson RK. High rates of sexual behaviour in the general population: Correlates and predictors. Arch Sex Behav. 2006;35(1):37-52.