@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-2150 Journal of Education and Community Health 2020;7(3):161-168
ISSN: 2383-2150 Journal of Education and Community Health 2020;7(3):161-168
Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model in Reducing Head Lice Infestation in Treatment-Resistant Individuals
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Saghafipour A. (1)Mohammadbeigi A. (2)
Vesali Monfared E. (*3)
Hosseinalipour S.A. (4)
(*3) Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
(1) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom , Iran
(2) Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom , Iran
(4) Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Correspondence
Article History
Received: January 20, 2020Accepted: June 10, 2020
ePublished: September 20, 2020
ABSTRACT
Aims
Treatment for head lice infestation is sometimes lengthy or ineffective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of educational intervention based on the health belief model (HBM) on the success rate of head lice treatment in resistant to treatment people.
Materials & Methods In this semi-experimental study conducted in Qom in 2019, 140 mothers with children resistant to head lice treatment were selected by available sampling method and divided into two groups of intervention and control (70 people in each group) by block randomization. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of two parts: demographic information and measuring the constructs of the health belief model. For the intervention group, three 75-minute training sessions were conducted during one month through lectures and group discussions. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software using chi-square and paired t-tests.
Findings Before the educational intervention, the difference between the mean scores of the two groups was significant only in the construct of knowledge (p<0.05). After the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups and the mean scores of the intervention group in the constructs of knowledge, perceived sensitivity, perceived intensity, perceived benefits and self-efficacy increased significantly after the intervention (p<0.05). Also, 100% of the subjects in the intervention group succeeded in complete treatment, but in the control group, only 18.6% had successful treatment (p=0.001).
Findings Educational intervention based on health belief model has a positive effect on the success rate of head lice treatment in resistant patients.
Materials & Methods In this semi-experimental study conducted in Qom in 2019, 140 mothers with children resistant to head lice treatment were selected by available sampling method and divided into two groups of intervention and control (70 people in each group) by block randomization. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of two parts: demographic information and measuring the constructs of the health belief model. For the intervention group, three 75-minute training sessions were conducted during one month through lectures and group discussions. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software using chi-square and paired t-tests.
Findings Before the educational intervention, the difference between the mean scores of the two groups was significant only in the construct of knowledge (p<0.05). After the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups and the mean scores of the intervention group in the constructs of knowledge, perceived sensitivity, perceived intensity, perceived benefits and self-efficacy increased significantly after the intervention (p<0.05). Also, 100% of the subjects in the intervention group succeeded in complete treatment, but in the control group, only 18.6% had successful treatment (p=0.001).
Findings Educational intervention based on health belief model has a positive effect on the success rate of head lice treatment in resistant patients.
CITATION LINKS
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[5]Izri A, Uzzan B, Maigret M, Gordon M, Bouges-Michel C. Clinical efficacy and safety in head lice infection by Pediculus humanis capitis De Geer (Anoplura: Pediculidae) of a capillary spray containing a silicon-oil complex. Parasite 2010;17(4):329-35.
[6]Noori A, Ghorbanpour M, Adib M, Noori AV, Niazi S. Head lice infestation (Pediculosis) and its associated factors in the rural school students of Kalaleh, in the academic year 1392-93. Jorjani Biomed J. 2014;2(1):56-60. [Persian]
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[8]Falagas ME, Matthaiou DK, Rafailidis PI, Panos G, Pappas G. Worldwide prevalence of head lice. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(9):1493-4.
[9]Firoozfar F, Moosa-Kazemi S H, Bahrami A, Ahmed Yusuf M, Saghafipour A, et al. Head lice infestation (Pediculus humanus capitis) prevalence and its associated factors, among the Kormanj tribes in North Khorasan Province. Shiraz E-Med J. 2009;20(4):e80292.
[10]Nejati J, Keyhani A, Tavakoli Kareshk A, Mahmoudvand H, Saghafipour A, Khoraminasab M, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of pediculosis in primary school children in south west of Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2018;47(12):1923-9.
[11]Saghafipour A, Nejati J, Zahraei Ramazani A, Vatandoost H, Mozaffari E, Rezaei F. Prevalence and risk factors associated with head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) in Central Iran. Int J Pediatr. 2017;5(7):5245-54.
[12]Goodarzvand Chegini P, Anoosheh M, Kazemnejad A. The effectiveness of educating mothers on preventive behaviors of pediculosis on morbidity rate of their daughters. Payesh. 2017;16(6):785-95. [Persian]
[13]Riabi HRA, Atarodi A. Epidemiological and clinical study of infested cases with Pediculus capitis and P. corporis in Khorasan-e-Razavi, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2012;7(1):85-91.
[14]Rafinejad J, Nourollahi A, Javadian E, Kazemnejad A, Shemshad K. Epidemiology of head louse infestation and related factors in school children in the county of Amlash, Gilan Province, 2003-2004. Iran J Epidemiol. 2006;2(3 and 4):51-63. [Persian]
[15]Ozkan O, Sikar-Akturk A, Mert K, Bilen N, Mumcuoglu KY. Difficulties experienced by families following unsuccessful treatment of Pediculosis capitis: the mothers' perspective. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2012;36(2):82-6.
[16]Sharma M. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2016.
[17]Sharma M, Romas JA. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2008.
[18]Jahandideh E, Kabodi B. Review of factors affecting the failure to reduce the pediculosis among school girls in borderlands of Kermanshah. J Curr Res Sci. 2014;2:986-92.
[19]Gholamian Shirvani Z, Amin Shokravi F, Ardestani M. Effect of designed health education program on knowledge, attitude, practice and the rate pediculosis Capitis in female primary school dtudents in Chabahar city. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2011;13(3):25-35. [Persian]
[20]Ferrara P, Del Bufalo F, Romano V, Tiberi E, Bottaro G, Romani L, et al. Efficacy and safety of dimeticone in the treatment of lice infestation through prophylaxis of classmates. Iran J Public Health. 2013;42(7):700-6.
[21]Karami Jooshin M, Izanloo H, Saghafipour A, Ghafoori Y. Study on efficacy of 1% permethrin shampoo and 4% dimethicone lotion as pediculicide products used in Iran: a clinical trial. Tehran Univ Med J. 2019;77(1):41-6. [Persian]
[22]Motevalli Haghi S, Rafinejad J, Hosseni M. Epidemiology of Pediculosis and Its Associated Risk Factors in Primary-School Children of Sari, Mazandaran Province, in 2012-2013. J Health. 2014;4(4):339-48. [Persian]
[23]Zareban I, Abbaszadeh M, Moodi M, Mehrjoo Fard H, Ghaffari HR. Evaluating a health-education program in order to reduce infection to Pediculus Humanus Capitis among female elementary students. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2006;13(1):9-15. [Persian]
[24]Morovati Sharifabad M A, Ebrahimzadeh M, Fazeli F, Dehghani A, Neshati T. Study of Pediculus capitis prevalence in primary school children and its preventive behaviors determinants based on Health Belief Model in Their Mothers in Hashtgerd, 2012. Toloo-e Behdasht. 2016;14(6):198-207. [Persian]
[25]Panahi R, Ghajari H, Teymouri P, Moradi M, Ghaderi N, Zarei Vero O, Sharifi F, Daneshvar A. The effect of education based on health belief model on preventive behaviors of head lice infection in sixth female students in Marivan in 2017. Rahavard Salamat J. 2017;4(1):48-57. [Persian]
[26]Moshki M, Mojadam M, Alavijeh F. Preventive behaviors of female elementary students in regard to Pediculosis infestation based on Health Belief Model (HBM). Health Dev J. 2014;3(3):269-81. [Persian]
[27]Sajadi Hazavei M, Shamsi M. The effect of education based on Health Belief Model (HBM) in mothers about behavior of prevention from febrile convulsion in children. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care. 2013;21(2):37-47. [Persian]
[28]Khakshoor-Gharehsoo Z, Peyman N. The effect of education to increase the awareness and preventive behaviors of pediculosis in female school students according to the health belief model in Mashhad. Health Educ Health Promot. 2017;5(2):33-43.
[2]Hosseini SH, Rajabzadeh R, Shoraka V, Avaznia A, Shoraka HR. Prevalence of pediculosis and its related factors among primary school students in Maneh- Semelghan district. J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci. 2014:6(1):43-9. [Persian]
[3]Nutanson I, Steen CJ, Schwartz RA, Janniger CK. Pediculus humanus capitis: an update. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat. 2008;17(4):147-59.
[4]Morovati Sharifabadi M, Moghadasi Amiri M, Falah Mehrjordi S, Aghaei E, Zareshahi F, Alizadeh S. Pediculosis capitis and its related factors among girl primary school students of Meybod, Yazd Province, in 2015-2016. J Health. 2018;8(5):552-60. [Persian]
[5]Izri A, Uzzan B, Maigret M, Gordon M, Bouges-Michel C. Clinical efficacy and safety in head lice infection by Pediculus humanis capitis De Geer (Anoplura: Pediculidae) of a capillary spray containing a silicon-oil complex. Parasite 2010;17(4):329-35.
[6]Noori A, Ghorbanpour M, Adib M, Noori AV, Niazi S. Head lice infestation (Pediculosis) and its associated factors in the rural school students of Kalaleh, in the academic year 1392-93. Jorjani Biomed J. 2014;2(1):56-60. [Persian]
[7]Manrique-Saide P, Pavia-Ruz N, Rodriguez-Buenfil JC, Herrera Herrera R, Gomez-Ruiz P, Pilger D. Prevalence of pediculisis capitis in children from a rural school in Yucatan, Mexico. Rev Instit Med Trop de S Paulo. 2011;53(6):325-7.
[8]Falagas ME, Matthaiou DK, Rafailidis PI, Panos G, Pappas G. Worldwide prevalence of head lice. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(9):1493-4.
[9]Firoozfar F, Moosa-Kazemi S H, Bahrami A, Ahmed Yusuf M, Saghafipour A, et al. Head lice infestation (Pediculus humanus capitis) prevalence and its associated factors, among the Kormanj tribes in North Khorasan Province. Shiraz E-Med J. 2009;20(4):e80292.
[10]Nejati J, Keyhani A, Tavakoli Kareshk A, Mahmoudvand H, Saghafipour A, Khoraminasab M, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of pediculosis in primary school children in south west of Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2018;47(12):1923-9.
[11]Saghafipour A, Nejati J, Zahraei Ramazani A, Vatandoost H, Mozaffari E, Rezaei F. Prevalence and risk factors associated with head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) in Central Iran. Int J Pediatr. 2017;5(7):5245-54.
[12]Goodarzvand Chegini P, Anoosheh M, Kazemnejad A. The effectiveness of educating mothers on preventive behaviors of pediculosis on morbidity rate of their daughters. Payesh. 2017;16(6):785-95. [Persian]
[13]Riabi HRA, Atarodi A. Epidemiological and clinical study of infested cases with Pediculus capitis and P. corporis in Khorasan-e-Razavi, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2012;7(1):85-91.
[14]Rafinejad J, Nourollahi A, Javadian E, Kazemnejad A, Shemshad K. Epidemiology of head louse infestation and related factors in school children in the county of Amlash, Gilan Province, 2003-2004. Iran J Epidemiol. 2006;2(3 and 4):51-63. [Persian]
[15]Ozkan O, Sikar-Akturk A, Mert K, Bilen N, Mumcuoglu KY. Difficulties experienced by families following unsuccessful treatment of Pediculosis capitis: the mothers' perspective. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2012;36(2):82-6.
[16]Sharma M. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2016.
[17]Sharma M, Romas JA. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2008.
[18]Jahandideh E, Kabodi B. Review of factors affecting the failure to reduce the pediculosis among school girls in borderlands of Kermanshah. J Curr Res Sci. 2014;2:986-92.
[19]Gholamian Shirvani Z, Amin Shokravi F, Ardestani M. Effect of designed health education program on knowledge, attitude, practice and the rate pediculosis Capitis in female primary school dtudents in Chabahar city. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2011;13(3):25-35. [Persian]
[20]Ferrara P, Del Bufalo F, Romano V, Tiberi E, Bottaro G, Romani L, et al. Efficacy and safety of dimeticone in the treatment of lice infestation through prophylaxis of classmates. Iran J Public Health. 2013;42(7):700-6.
[21]Karami Jooshin M, Izanloo H, Saghafipour A, Ghafoori Y. Study on efficacy of 1% permethrin shampoo and 4% dimethicone lotion as pediculicide products used in Iran: a clinical trial. Tehran Univ Med J. 2019;77(1):41-6. [Persian]
[22]Motevalli Haghi S, Rafinejad J, Hosseni M. Epidemiology of Pediculosis and Its Associated Risk Factors in Primary-School Children of Sari, Mazandaran Province, in 2012-2013. J Health. 2014;4(4):339-48. [Persian]
[23]Zareban I, Abbaszadeh M, Moodi M, Mehrjoo Fard H, Ghaffari HR. Evaluating a health-education program in order to reduce infection to Pediculus Humanus Capitis among female elementary students. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2006;13(1):9-15. [Persian]
[24]Morovati Sharifabad M A, Ebrahimzadeh M, Fazeli F, Dehghani A, Neshati T. Study of Pediculus capitis prevalence in primary school children and its preventive behaviors determinants based on Health Belief Model in Their Mothers in Hashtgerd, 2012. Toloo-e Behdasht. 2016;14(6):198-207. [Persian]
[25]Panahi R, Ghajari H, Teymouri P, Moradi M, Ghaderi N, Zarei Vero O, Sharifi F, Daneshvar A. The effect of education based on health belief model on preventive behaviors of head lice infection in sixth female students in Marivan in 2017. Rahavard Salamat J. 2017;4(1):48-57. [Persian]
[26]Moshki M, Mojadam M, Alavijeh F. Preventive behaviors of female elementary students in regard to Pediculosis infestation based on Health Belief Model (HBM). Health Dev J. 2014;3(3):269-81. [Persian]
[27]Sajadi Hazavei M, Shamsi M. The effect of education based on Health Belief Model (HBM) in mothers about behavior of prevention from febrile convulsion in children. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care. 2013;21(2):37-47. [Persian]
[28]Khakshoor-Gharehsoo Z, Peyman N. The effect of education to increase the awareness and preventive behaviors of pediculosis in female school students according to the health belief model in Mashhad. Health Educ Health Promot. 2017;5(2):33-43.