@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2015;21(2):113-119
ISSN: 2252-0805 The Horizon of Medical Sciences 2015;21(2):113-119
Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) for 4 Weeks with and without L-Arginine Supplementation on the Performance of Women’s Futsal Players
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Hosseini A. (1)Valipour Dehno V. (*)
Azizi M. (2)
Khanjari M. (3)
(*) Physical Education Department, Literature & Human Sciences Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
(1) Exercise Physiology Department, Physical Education & Sport Sciences Faculty, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
(2) Sport Physiology Department, Physical Education & Sport Sciences Faculty, Razi University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran
(3) Physical Education Department, Literature & Human Sciences Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Physical Education Department, Central Organization of Lorestan University, Kilometer 5th of Tehran Road, Khorramabad, IranPhone: +986633120003
Fax: +986633120003
valipour114@yahoo.com
Article History
Received: January 17, 2015Accepted: May 13, 2015
ePublished: June 20, 2015
ABSTRACT
Aims
In recent years, consumption of nutrition supplements such as L-Arginine has increased in athletes in order to increase efficiency and reduce fatigue. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of 4 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIT) with and without L-Arginine supplementation on anaerobic and aerobic performance in women’s futsal players.
Materials & Methods In this research study (2013), 20 healthy women futsal players in Kermanshah City, Iran, were selected by available sampling method. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups; training-supplement (n=10) and training-placebo (n=10). Both groups, in addition to futsal specific training, performed RAST (anaerobic sprint test) test as high-intensity interval training protocol, 2 sessions per week for 4 weeks. Before and after the training protocol, subjects performed Bruce and RAST tests in order to measure aerobic and anaerobic power, respectively. Blood samples were collected 30 seconds after the RAST test to measure the levels of serum lactate concentration. All data were analyzed using independent T and paired T tests.
Findings After the training, both groups showed significant increasing in VO2max and anaerobic power (p<0.05) and significant decreasing in blood lactate concentrations (p<0.05); percentage of changes were greater for the first than the second group in all three factors.
Conclusion Using high-intensity interval training in combination with L-Arginine lead to improvement of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in women futsal players.
Materials & Methods In this research study (2013), 20 healthy women futsal players in Kermanshah City, Iran, were selected by available sampling method. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups; training-supplement (n=10) and training-placebo (n=10). Both groups, in addition to futsal specific training, performed RAST (anaerobic sprint test) test as high-intensity interval training protocol, 2 sessions per week for 4 weeks. Before and after the training protocol, subjects performed Bruce and RAST tests in order to measure aerobic and anaerobic power, respectively. Blood samples were collected 30 seconds after the RAST test to measure the levels of serum lactate concentration. All data were analyzed using independent T and paired T tests.
Findings After the training, both groups showed significant increasing in VO2max and anaerobic power (p<0.05) and significant decreasing in blood lactate concentrations (p<0.05); percentage of changes were greater for the first than the second group in all three factors.
Conclusion Using high-intensity interval training in combination with L-Arginine lead to improvement of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in women futsal players.
CITATION LINKS
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[2]Gibala MJ, McGee SL. Metabolic adaptations to short-term high-intensity interval training: A little pain for a lot of gain?. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008;36(2):58-63.
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[16]Nagaya N, Uematsu M, Oya H, Sato N, Sakamaki F, Kyotani S, et al. Short-term oral administration of L-arginine improves hemodynamics and exercise capacity in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(4):887-91.
[17]Sales RP, Mine CEC, Franco HD, Rodrigues EL, Pelogia NCC, Silva RS, et al. Effects of the acute arginine aspartate supplement on the muscular fatigue in trained volunteers. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2005;1(6):347-51.
[18]Bishop D, Edge J, Thomas C, Mercier J. Effects of high-intensity training on muscle lactate transporters and postexercise recovery of muscle lactate and hydrogen ions in women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008;295(6):R1991-8.
[19]Siahkouhian M, Khodadadi D. The effects of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on aerobic and anaerobic indices in athlete boys. Sport Physiol. 2013;5(18):39-52.
[20]Bayati M, Gharakhanlou R, AghaAlinejad H, Farzad F. The effects of high-intensity sprint interval training programs on aerobic and anaerobic performance in untrained men. Res Sport Sci. 2011;9:25-40.
[21]Bailey SJ, Wilkerson DP, Dimenna FJ, Jones AM. Influence of repeated sprint training on pulmonary O2 uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(6):1875-87.
[22]Tabarestani M, Chobineh S, Kordi MR, Tabarestani M. A comparison of the effect of one session of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on changes of IgA/salivary total protein ratio in non-athlete girls. J Sport Biosci. 2011;3(9):63-76.
[23]Mirzaee B, Rahmaninia F, Mehrabani J. Evaluate the validity of bruce and conkany test with gas analysis in wrestler. J Sport Biosci. 2006;29:111-22.
[24]Schaefer A, Piquard F, Geny B, Doutreleau S, Lampert E, Mettauer B, et al. L-arginine reduces exercise-induced increase in plasma lactate and ammonia. Int J Sports Med. 2002;23(6):403-7.
[25]Barnett C, Carey M, Proietto J, Cerin E, Febbraio MA, Jenkins D. Muscle metabolism during sprint exercise in man: Influence of sprint training. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;7(3):314-22.
[26]Billat LV. Interval training for performance: Interval training for performance: A scientific and empirical practice. Special recommendations for middle-and long-distance running. Part II: anaerobic interval training. Sports Med. 2001;31(2):75-90.
[27]Burgomaster KA, Heigenhauser GJ, Gibala MJ. Effect of short-term sprint interval training on human skeletal muscle carbohydrate metabolism during exercise and time-trial performance. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(6):2041-7.
[28]Maxwell AJ, Ho HV, Le CQ, Lin PS, Bernstein D, Cooke JP. L-arginine enhances aerobic exercise capacity in association with augmented nitric oxide production. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90(3):933-8.
[29]Jansson E, Esbjörnsson M, Holm I, Jacobs I. Increase in the proportion of fast-twitch muscle fibres by sprint training in males. Acta Physiol Scand. 1990;140(3):359-63.
[30]Jonsdottir IH, Jungersten L, Johansson C, Wennmalm A, Thorén P, Hoffmann P. Increase in nitric oxide formation after chronic voluntary exercise in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Physiol Scand. 1998;162(2):149-53.
[31]Farzad BA, Gharakhanlou R, Agha Alinejad H, Bahraminejad M, Bayati M, Mehrabian F, et al. Effect of 4 weeks of supramaximal sprint interval training on physiological, hormonal and metabolic factors. Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2010;12(1):34-41.
[32]Mc Kenna MJ, Heigenhauser GJ, Mc Kelvie RS, Mac Dougall JD, Jones NL. Sprint training enhances ionic regulation during intense exercise in men. J Physiol. 1997;501(3):687-702.
[2]Gibala MJ, McGee SL. Metabolic adaptations to short-term high-intensity interval training: A little pain for a lot of gain?. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008;36(2):58-63.
[3]Burgomaster KA, Hughes SC, Heigenhauser GJ, Bradwell SN, Gibala MJ. Six sessions of sprint interval training increases muscle oxidative potential and cycle endurance capacity in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2005;98(6):1985-90.
[4]Farzad B, Gharakhanlou R, Bayati M, Agha Alinejad H, Bahraminejad M, Mehrabian F, et al. Effect of a period of high-intensity interval training on selected aerobic and anaerobic performance and hematological indices in athletes. Res Sport Sci. 2011;3(10):69-88.
[5]Robinson EH, Stout JR, Miramonti AA, Fukuda DH, Wang R, Townsend JR, et al. High-intensity interval training and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric free acid improves aerobic power and metabolic thresholds. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2014;11:16.
[6]Esfarjani F, Laursen PB. Manipulating high-intensity interval training: Effects on VO2max, the lactate threshold and 3000m running performance in moderately trained males J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10(1):27-35.
[7]Campbell B, Paul M, Robert M. The ergogenic potential of arginine. J Int Soci Sport Nut. 2004;1(2):35-8.
[8]Sharma N, Shori G, Jaipuriar DS. Effects of single dose of citrullinf malate on performance in collegiate male athletes. Rom J Phys Ther. 2014;20(33):27-34.
[9]Stamler JS, Meissner G. Physiology of nitric oxide in skeletal muscle. Physiol Rev. 2001;81(1):209-37.
[10]Álvares TS, Meirelles CM, Bhambhani YN, Paschoalin VM, Gomes PS. L-Arginine as a potential ergogenic aid in healthy subjects. Sports Med. 2011;41(3):233-48.
[11]Muazzezzaneh A, Keshavarz SA, Sabour Yaraghi AA, Djalali M, Rahimi A. Effect of L-Arginine supplementation on blood lactate level and VO2 max at anaerobic threshold performance. Feyz. 2010;14(3):200-8.
[12]Bailey SJ, Winyard PG, Vanhatalo A, Blackwell JR, DiMenna FJ, Wilkerson DP, et al. Acute L-arginine supplementation reduces the O2 cost of moderate-intensity exercise and enhances high-intensity exercise tolerance. J Appl Physiol. 2010;109(5):1394-403.
[13]Forbes SC, Harber V, Bell GJ. The acute effects of L-arginine on hormonal and metabolic responses during submaximal exercise in trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2013;23(4):369-77.
[14]Da Silva DVT, Conte Junior CA, Paschoalin VMF, Alvares TdS. Hormonal response to L-arginine supplementation in physically active individuals. Food Nutr Res. 2014;58:1-6.
[15]Abel T, Knechtle B, Perret C, Eser P, Von Arx P, Knecht H. Influence of chronic supplementation of arginine aspartate in endurance athletes on performance and substrate metabolism: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26(5):344-9.
[16]Nagaya N, Uematsu M, Oya H, Sato N, Sakamaki F, Kyotani S, et al. Short-term oral administration of L-arginine improves hemodynamics and exercise capacity in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(4):887-91.
[17]Sales RP, Mine CEC, Franco HD, Rodrigues EL, Pelogia NCC, Silva RS, et al. Effects of the acute arginine aspartate supplement on the muscular fatigue in trained volunteers. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2005;1(6):347-51.
[18]Bishop D, Edge J, Thomas C, Mercier J. Effects of high-intensity training on muscle lactate transporters and postexercise recovery of muscle lactate and hydrogen ions in women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008;295(6):R1991-8.
[19]Siahkouhian M, Khodadadi D. The effects of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on aerobic and anaerobic indices in athlete boys. Sport Physiol. 2013;5(18):39-52.
[20]Bayati M, Gharakhanlou R, AghaAlinejad H, Farzad F. The effects of high-intensity sprint interval training programs on aerobic and anaerobic performance in untrained men. Res Sport Sci. 2011;9:25-40.
[21]Bailey SJ, Wilkerson DP, Dimenna FJ, Jones AM. Influence of repeated sprint training on pulmonary O2 uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(6):1875-87.
[22]Tabarestani M, Chobineh S, Kordi MR, Tabarestani M. A comparison of the effect of one session of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on changes of IgA/salivary total protein ratio in non-athlete girls. J Sport Biosci. 2011;3(9):63-76.
[23]Mirzaee B, Rahmaninia F, Mehrabani J. Evaluate the validity of bruce and conkany test with gas analysis in wrestler. J Sport Biosci. 2006;29:111-22.
[24]Schaefer A, Piquard F, Geny B, Doutreleau S, Lampert E, Mettauer B, et al. L-arginine reduces exercise-induced increase in plasma lactate and ammonia. Int J Sports Med. 2002;23(6):403-7.
[25]Barnett C, Carey M, Proietto J, Cerin E, Febbraio MA, Jenkins D. Muscle metabolism during sprint exercise in man: Influence of sprint training. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;7(3):314-22.
[26]Billat LV. Interval training for performance: Interval training for performance: A scientific and empirical practice. Special recommendations for middle-and long-distance running. Part II: anaerobic interval training. Sports Med. 2001;31(2):75-90.
[27]Burgomaster KA, Heigenhauser GJ, Gibala MJ. Effect of short-term sprint interval training on human skeletal muscle carbohydrate metabolism during exercise and time-trial performance. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(6):2041-7.
[28]Maxwell AJ, Ho HV, Le CQ, Lin PS, Bernstein D, Cooke JP. L-arginine enhances aerobic exercise capacity in association with augmented nitric oxide production. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90(3):933-8.
[29]Jansson E, Esbjörnsson M, Holm I, Jacobs I. Increase in the proportion of fast-twitch muscle fibres by sprint training in males. Acta Physiol Scand. 1990;140(3):359-63.
[30]Jonsdottir IH, Jungersten L, Johansson C, Wennmalm A, Thorén P, Hoffmann P. Increase in nitric oxide formation after chronic voluntary exercise in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Physiol Scand. 1998;162(2):149-53.
[31]Farzad BA, Gharakhanlou R, Agha Alinejad H, Bahraminejad M, Bayati M, Mehrabian F, et al. Effect of 4 weeks of supramaximal sprint interval training on physiological, hormonal and metabolic factors. Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2010;12(1):34-41.
[32]Mc Kenna MJ, Heigenhauser GJ, Mc Kelvie RS, Mac Dougall JD, Jones NL. Sprint training enhances ionic regulation during intense exercise in men. J Physiol. 1997;501(3):687-702.