@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 1027-1457 Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine 2019;25(1):9-15
ISSN: 1027-1457 Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine 2019;25(1):9-15
Epidemiological Pattern of Intentional and Unintentional Injuries Reported to Zahedan Forensic Medicine during 2008-2016
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Descriptive & Survey StudyAuthors
Zare F (1)Ansari H (*1)
Mohammadi M (1)
Takiyeh H (1)
(*1) Epidemiology & Biostatistics Department, Health Faculty, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
(1) Epidemiology & Biostatistics Department, Health Faculty, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
(1) Epidemiology & Biostatistics Department, Health Faculty, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
(1) Epidemiology & Biostatistics Department, Health Faculty, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Campus, Janat Boulevard, Dr. Hesabi Square, Zahedan, Iran. Postal Code: 9816743463Phone: -
Fax: -
ansarih88@gmail.com
Article History
Received: May 21, 2018Accepted: January 7, 2019
ePublished: March 19, 2019
ABSTRACT
Aims
Intentional and unintentional injuries are known as a significant health problem, worldwide, and the leading causes of death, so that, about 5 million people die from violence and injuries annually, and thousands of injured, disabled, and disadvantaged people die for every person who dies. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological findings of intentional and unintentional injuries recorded in forensic medicine in Zahedan.
Instrument & Methods In this cross sectional descriptive study, 1400 cases were selected systematically from the cases of accidents and incidents reported to the forensic medicine during 2008-2016. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-square, using Stata.14 software.
Findings 59.7% (836 cases) of injuries were due to unintentional injuries and 40.3% (564 cases) of injuries were due to intentional injuries, and also the most injuries were related to accidents and the struggles, followed by burns. The age group of 15-29 years old and later 30-44 years old had the highest frequency of intentional and unintentional injuries among other age groups. The frequency of burn in women was higher than that of men, but the frequency of other injuries in men was higher than that of women.
Conclusion The most commonly reported injuries to the forensic medicine in Zahedan during the years 2008-2016 are accidents and struggle that occur in most cases at a young age.
Instrument & Methods In this cross sectional descriptive study, 1400 cases were selected systematically from the cases of accidents and incidents reported to the forensic medicine during 2008-2016. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-square, using Stata.14 software.
Findings 59.7% (836 cases) of injuries were due to unintentional injuries and 40.3% (564 cases) of injuries were due to intentional injuries, and also the most injuries were related to accidents and the struggles, followed by burns. The age group of 15-29 years old and later 30-44 years old had the highest frequency of intentional and unintentional injuries among other age groups. The frequency of burn in women was higher than that of men, but the frequency of other injuries in men was higher than that of women.
Conclusion The most commonly reported injuries to the forensic medicine in Zahedan during the years 2008-2016 are accidents and struggle that occur in most cases at a young age.
CITATION LINKS
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[33]Naker D. Violence against children. The voices of Ugandan children and adults [Internet]. Kamwokya, Uganda: Raising Voices; 2005 [cited 2017 Dec 18]. Available from: http://raisingvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/downloads/resources/violence_against_children.pdf
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[36]Ansari-Moghaddam A, Baghbanian A, Dogoonchi M, Chooban B, Mostaghim-Roudi M, Torkfar G. Epidemiology of burn injuries in South-Eastern Iran: a retrospective study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013 Dec;63(12):1476-81.
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[2]Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R. The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(4):523-6.
[3]Peden M MK, Sharma G. . The injury chart book: a graphical overview of theglobal burden of injuries [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002 [cited 2017 Dec 9]. Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/other_injury/chartb/en/
[4]World Health Organization (WHO). Programme budget 2016–2017 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 [cited 2017 Dec 9]. Available from: www.who.int/about/finances-accountability/budget/
[5]Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: global burden of disease study. Lancet. 1997;349(9064):1498-504.
[6]Pham CV, Luong AM, Bachani AM, Nguyen TV, Tran NT, La QN. Injury mortality in Vietnam: patterns and trends, 2005-2013. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2018;24:S44-51.
[7]Elizabeth Towner IS. World report on child injury prevention [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008 [cited 2017 Dec 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/child/injury/world_report/en/
[8]World Health Organization (WHO). Youth violence [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016 [cited 2017 Dec 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs356/en/
[9]Fazel MR, Fakharian E, Razi E, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M, Mahdian M, Mohammadzadeh M, et al. Epidemiology of home-related injuries during a six-year period in Kashan, Iran. Arch Trauma Res. 2012;1(3):118-22.
[10]Akbari ME, Naghavi M, Soori H. Epidemiology of deaths from injuries in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2006;12(3-4):382-90.
[11]Wang SY, Li YH, Chi GB, Xiao SY, Ozanne-Smith J, Stevenson M, Phillips MR. Injury-related fatalities in China: an under-recognised public-health problem. Lancet. 2008;372(9651):1765-73.
[12]Fatmi Z, Hadden WC, Razzak JA, Qureshi HI, Hyder AA, Pappas G. Incidence, patterns and severity of reported unintentional injuries in Pakistan for persons five years and older: results of the National Health Survey of Pakistan 1990-94. BMC Public Health. 2007;7(1):152.
[13]World Health Organization (WHO). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004 [cited 2017 Dec 12]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42980
[14]World Health Organization (WHO). Burn [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008 [cited 2017 Dec 12]. Available from: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns
[15]World Health Organization (WHO). Violence and injury prevention [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 [cited 2017 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/en
[16]Khosravi S, Ghafari M. Epidemiological study of domestic accidents in urban and rural area of Shahrekord in 1999. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2003;5(2):53-64. [Persian]
[17]Ainy E, Movahedi M, Aghaei A, Soori H. Study of risky behaviors leading to unintentional injuries among high school students in Tehran, Iran. Saudi Med J. 2011;32(11):1168-71.
[18]Moosazadeh M, Nasehi MM, Mirzajani M, Bahrami MA. Epidemiological study of traumatic injuries in emergency departments of Mazandaran hospitals, 2010. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2013;23(98):144-54. [Persian]
[19]Soori H, Naghavi M. Childhood deaths from unintentional injuries in rural areas of Iran. Inj Prev. 1998;4(3):222-4.
[20]Ansari-Moghaddam A, Bakhshani NM, Hoseinbore M, Shahhraki Sanavi F. High-risk behaviors related to intentional and unintentional harm in adolescents of Zahedan, Iran. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2015;4(1):e20328.
[21]Joushin MK, Saghafipour A, Noroozi M, Soori H, Morasae EK. Epidemiology of accidents and traumas in Qom province in 2010. Arch Trauma Res. 2013;2(3):113-7.
[22]Solhi H, Kalantari M, Goudarzi D, Noori GR, Yaghoubi AA, Sirous A, et al. Epidemiolgical assessment of trauma patients referring to Arak Vali-Asr Hospital. Q Scientific J Rescue Relief. 2010;2(1):1-9. [Persian]
[23]Afzali S, Ghaleeiha A. An epidemiological study of trauma and its injuries on persons refer to Hamadan Legal Medicine Center since 2002. Iran J Forensic Med. 2006;12(2):73-8. [Persian]
[24]Fallahzade H. Descriptive epidemiology of accidents in Yazd province in 2004. Iran J Forensic Med. 2006;12(3):158-61. [Persian]
[25]Moballeghi J, Molanaei N. Rate of mortality and injuries from accidents in hospitalized patients in Besat Hospital, Sanandaj. Scientific J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci. 2001;6(4):28-33. [Persian]
[26]Kiani M, Bazmi S, Gharedaghi J, Barzegar A. A survey on frequency of trauma due to quarrel, in cases. Iran J Forensic Med. 2008;13(4):256-60. [Persian]
[27]Ardestani SFR, Shahnavazi H. Epidemiological investigation of violence and related damage in clients referring to Tehran forensic medicine shift center in 2015. Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2017;5(3):125-31. [Persian]
[28]Ahanchi N ,Hashemi Nazari SS, Hasani J, Shojaei A. Epidemiological investigation of traffic injuries caused by death in Isfahan province in 2012. Teb va Tazkiye. 2016;25(4):233-46. [Persian]
[29]Lam LT. A neglected risky behavior among children and adolescents: underage driving and injury in New South Wales, Australia. J Saf Res. 2003;34(3):315-20.
[30]Wong E, Leong MK, Anantharaman V, Raman L, Wee KP, Chao TC. Road traffic accident mortality in Singapore. J Emerg Med. 2002;22(2):139-46.
[31]Luby S, Hassan I, Jahangir N, Rizvi N, Farooqi M, Ubaid S, et al. Road traffic injuries in Karachi: the disproportionate role of buses and trucks. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1997;28(2):395-8.
[32]Zhao Z, Svanström L. Injury status and perspectives on developing community safety promotion in China. Health Promot Int. 2003;18(3):247-53.
[33]Naker D. Violence against children. The voices of Ugandan children and adults [Internet]. Kamwokya, Uganda: Raising Voices; 2005 [cited 2017 Dec 18]. Available from: http://raisingvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/downloads/resources/violence_against_children.pdf
[34]Ebrahimipoor H, Khani M, Salehabadi S, et al. Demographically investigate the trauma resulting from road traffic accident in injured patient referred to Taleghani Hospital in Mashhad in 2013. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2014;2(3):155-61. [Persian]
[35]Rajaei Behbahani N, Mohammadi MJ, Hashemi Nazari SS, Ghadirzadeh MR, Hassanipour S. Studying the epidemiology of fatal traffic accidents in the Khuzestan province. Jundishapur J Health Sci. 2016;8(2):e32114.
[36]Ansari-Moghaddam A, Baghbanian A, Dogoonchi M, Chooban B, Mostaghim-Roudi M, Torkfar G. Epidemiology of burn injuries in South-Eastern Iran: a retrospective study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013 Dec;63(12):1476-81.
[37]Tofighi H, Naji M. Study of different causes of death in violence.Iran J Forensic Med.1998;4(14):16-23. [Persian]