@2024 Afarand., IRAN
ISSN: 2383-2568 International Archives of Health Sciences 2015;2(1):1-6
ISSN: 2383-2568 International Archives of Health Sciences 2015;2(1):1-6
Analysis of Fang Puncture Wound Patterns in Isfahan Province’s, Iran, Venomous and Non-Venomous Snakes
ARTICLE INFO
Article Type
Original ResearchAuthors
Dehghani R. (1 )Fathi B. (* )
Sedaghat M.M. (2 )
(* ) Pharmacology Department, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
(1 ) “Social Determinants of Health Research Center” and “Environment Health Department, Health Faculty”, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
(2 ) Medical Entomology Department, Health Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Address: Pharmacology Department, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Iran. Postal Box: 91775-1793Phone: +985118813907
Fax: +985118703700
behrooz840@yahoo.com
Article History
Received: July 23, 2014Accepted: October 29, 2014
ePublished: January 10, 2015
BRIEF TEXT
CITIATION LINKS
[1]Jackson K. How tubular venom-conducting fangs are formed. J Morphol. 2002;252(3):291-7.
[2]Jackson K. The evolution of venom-delivery systems in snakes. Zool J Linn Soc. 2003;137:337-54.
[3]Avicenna H. The Canon; Snakes and Scorpions. Tehran: Souroosh Publications; 2010. [Persian]
[4]Kasturiratne A, Wickremasinghe AR, de Silva N, Gunawardena NK, Pathmeswaran A, Premaratna R, et al. The global burden of snakebite: A literature analysis and modeling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLoS Med. 2008;5(11):e218.
[5]Rita P, Animesh DK, Aninda M, Benoy GhK, Sandip H. Snake bite, snake venom, anti-venom and herbal antidote. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm. 2011;2(4):1060-7.
[6]Warrel DA. Guidelines for clinical management of snake bites in the South-East Asia Region. World Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, New Delhi; 2010.
[7]Bawaskar HS. Snake venoms and antivenoms: Critical supply issues. J Assoc Physicians India. 2004;52:11-3.
[8]White J. Bites and stings from venomous animals: A global overview. Ther Drug Monit. 2000;22(1):65-8.
[9]Kumar V, Maheshwari R, Verma HK. Toxicity and symptomatic identification of species involved in snakebite in the Indian subcontinent. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2006;12(1):3-18.
[10]Dhanya SP, Bindu LR, Hema CG, Dhanya TH. Antisnake venom use: A retrospective analysis in tertiary care center. Cal Med J. 2009;7(3):1-7.
[11]Theakston RD, Warrell DA. Crisis in snake antivenom supply for Africa. Lancet. 2000;356(9247):2104.
[12]Alirol E, Sharma SK, Bawaskar HS, Kuch U, Chappuis F. Snake bite in south Asia: A review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(1):e603.
[13]Besharat M, Abassi F. Snake bite in Iran; Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment. J Med Couns IRI. 2009;27(1):63-76. [Persian]
[14]Gold BS, Wingert WA. Snake venom poisoning in the Unites States: A review of therapeutic practice. South Med J. 1994;87(6):579-89.
[15]Gold BS, Barish RA, Dart RC. North American snake envenomation: Diagnosis, treatment, and management. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004;22(2):423-43
[16]Porter KR. Herpetology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1972.
[17]Van den Enden E. Bites by Venomous snakes, Acta Clinica Belgica. 2003;58(6):350-5.
[18]Ananda KJ, Mohan K, Kamran A, Sharada R. Snake bite in dogs and its successful treatment. Vet World. 2009;2(2):66-7.
[19]Butt KZ, Anwar F, Rizwan M. Snake bite; experience in a field hospital professional. Professional Med J. 2010;17(2):263-8.
[20]Spiessens M, Van der Velden B, Willems G. Analysis of bite marks. Rev Belge Med Dent. 2005;60(3):203-19. [French]
[21]Gold BS, Dart RC, Barish RA. Bites of venomous snakes. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(5):347-56.
[22]Blaylock RS. The identification and syndromic management of snakebite in South Africa. SA Fam Pract. 2005;47(9):48-53.
[23]Kumar KB, Nanda SS, Venkateshwarlu P, Kumar YK, Jadhav RT. Antisnake venom serum (ASVS). Int J Pharm Biomed Res. 2010;1(3):76-89.
[24]Anz AW, Schweppe M, Halvorson J, Bushnell B, Sternberg M, Andrew Koman L. Management of venomous snakebite injury to the extremities. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(12):749-59.
[25]Nishioka Sde A, Silveira PV, Bauab FA. Bite marks are useful for the differential diagnosis of snakebite in Brazil. Wilderness Environ Med. 1995;6(2):183-8.
[26]Isbister GK. Antivenom efficacy or effectiveness: the Australian experience. Toxicology. 2010;263(3):148-154.
[27]Sutherland KS. Snakebite in tropical Australia, Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. Emerge Med. 2000;12(4):285-94.
[28]Kardong KV. The evolution of the venom apparatus in snakes from colubrids to viperids and elapids. Mem Inst Butantan. 1982;46:105-18.
[29]Juckett G, Hancox JG. Venomous snakebites in the United States: Management review and update. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65(7):1367-74.
[2]Jackson K. The evolution of venom-delivery systems in snakes. Zool J Linn Soc. 2003;137:337-54.
[3]Avicenna H. The Canon; Snakes and Scorpions. Tehran: Souroosh Publications; 2010. [Persian]
[4]Kasturiratne A, Wickremasinghe AR, de Silva N, Gunawardena NK, Pathmeswaran A, Premaratna R, et al. The global burden of snakebite: A literature analysis and modeling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLoS Med. 2008;5(11):e218.
[5]Rita P, Animesh DK, Aninda M, Benoy GhK, Sandip H. Snake bite, snake venom, anti-venom and herbal antidote. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm. 2011;2(4):1060-7.
[6]Warrel DA. Guidelines for clinical management of snake bites in the South-East Asia Region. World Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, New Delhi; 2010.
[7]Bawaskar HS. Snake venoms and antivenoms: Critical supply issues. J Assoc Physicians India. 2004;52:11-3.
[8]White J. Bites and stings from venomous animals: A global overview. Ther Drug Monit. 2000;22(1):65-8.
[9]Kumar V, Maheshwari R, Verma HK. Toxicity and symptomatic identification of species involved in snakebite in the Indian subcontinent. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2006;12(1):3-18.
[10]Dhanya SP, Bindu LR, Hema CG, Dhanya TH. Antisnake venom use: A retrospective analysis in tertiary care center. Cal Med J. 2009;7(3):1-7.
[11]Theakston RD, Warrell DA. Crisis in snake antivenom supply for Africa. Lancet. 2000;356(9247):2104.
[12]Alirol E, Sharma SK, Bawaskar HS, Kuch U, Chappuis F. Snake bite in south Asia: A review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(1):e603.
[13]Besharat M, Abassi F. Snake bite in Iran; Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment. J Med Couns IRI. 2009;27(1):63-76. [Persian]
[14]Gold BS, Wingert WA. Snake venom poisoning in the Unites States: A review of therapeutic practice. South Med J. 1994;87(6):579-89.
[15]Gold BS, Barish RA, Dart RC. North American snake envenomation: Diagnosis, treatment, and management. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2004;22(2):423-43
[16]Porter KR. Herpetology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1972.
[17]Van den Enden E. Bites by Venomous snakes, Acta Clinica Belgica. 2003;58(6):350-5.
[18]Ananda KJ, Mohan K, Kamran A, Sharada R. Snake bite in dogs and its successful treatment. Vet World. 2009;2(2):66-7.
[19]Butt KZ, Anwar F, Rizwan M. Snake bite; experience in a field hospital professional. Professional Med J. 2010;17(2):263-8.
[20]Spiessens M, Van der Velden B, Willems G. Analysis of bite marks. Rev Belge Med Dent. 2005;60(3):203-19. [French]
[21]Gold BS, Dart RC, Barish RA. Bites of venomous snakes. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(5):347-56.
[22]Blaylock RS. The identification and syndromic management of snakebite in South Africa. SA Fam Pract. 2005;47(9):48-53.
[23]Kumar KB, Nanda SS, Venkateshwarlu P, Kumar YK, Jadhav RT. Antisnake venom serum (ASVS). Int J Pharm Biomed Res. 2010;1(3):76-89.
[24]Anz AW, Schweppe M, Halvorson J, Bushnell B, Sternberg M, Andrew Koman L. Management of venomous snakebite injury to the extremities. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(12):749-59.
[25]Nishioka Sde A, Silveira PV, Bauab FA. Bite marks are useful for the differential diagnosis of snakebite in Brazil. Wilderness Environ Med. 1995;6(2):183-8.
[26]Isbister GK. Antivenom efficacy or effectiveness: the Australian experience. Toxicology. 2010;263(3):148-154.
[27]Sutherland KS. Snakebite in tropical Australia, Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. Emerge Med. 2000;12(4):285-94.
[28]Kardong KV. The evolution of the venom apparatus in snakes from colubrids to viperids and elapids. Mem Inst Butantan. 1982;46:105-18.
[29]Juckett G, Hancox JG. Venomous snakebites in the United States: Management review and update. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65(7):1367-74.